Results 41 to 50 of about 1,179,474 (190)

Reconstruction of white matter fibre tracts using diffusion kurtosis tensor imaging at 1.5T: Pre-surgical planning in patients with gliomas

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Radiology Open, 2018
Tractography studies for pre-surgical planning of primary brain tumors is typically done using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), which cannot resolve crossing, kissing or highly angulated fibres.
Joao Leote   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axon radius measurements in vivo from diffusion MRI: A feasibility study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This paper investigates the feasibility of using diffusion MRI to measure axon-cell dimensions in the white matter of live subjects. A simple geometric model of white-matter tissue provides an expression that relates the axon radius to the diffusion MRI ...
Daniel C. Alexander, Alexander, DC
core   +1 more source

DDSurfer: A Weakly‐Supervised Dual‐Stream Deep Learning Framework for Cortical Surface Reconstruction From Diffusion MRI

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
DDSurfer reconstructs cortical surfaces directly from diffusion MRI without requiring T1‐weighted scans. By fusing complementary microstructural features and learning diffeomorphic deformations, it efficiently generates accurate white matter and pial surfaces, improving geometric fidelity and morphometric reliability across datasets for robust surface ...
Chengjin Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic Anatomical Connectivity Derived from the Microscopic Persistent Angular Structure of Cerebral Tissue [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Recently developed methods to extract the persistent angular structure (PAS) of axonal fibre bundles from diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data are applied to drive probabilistic fibre tracking, designed to provide estimates of ...
Parker, Geoffrey J M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Embarrassingly Parallel Acceleration of Global Tractography via Dynamic Domain Partitioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroinformatics, 2016
Global tractography estimates brain connectivity by organizing signal-generating fiber segments in an optimal configuration that best describes the measured diffusion-weighted data, promising better stability than local greedy methods with respect to ...
Haiyong Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scoping literature review: Comparing MRI tractography methods for optic radiation analysis

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Accurate tractography mapping of the optic radiations is essential to avoiding post‐operative visual field deficits in patients undergoing temporal lobe surgery. This literature review highlights the current landscape of MRI tractography methods that are used to delineate the optic radiations (ORs), with a particular focus on the anterior ...
Hriday Sahni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitivity analysis of human brain structural network construction [PDF]

open access: yesNetwork Neuroscience, 2017
Network neuroscience leverages diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and tractography to quantify structural connectivity of the human brain. However, scientists and practitioners lack a clear understanding of the effects of varying tractography ...
Kuang Wei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of interactive MRI‐based 3D visualization tools for neuroanatomy education in Latin America

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract The study of neuroanatomy is fundamental in many scientific fields. Despite this, it is a challenging subject for students. As technology evolves, it is being increasingly incorporated into educational methods, including the teaching of neuroanatomy. Three‐dimensional (3D) visualizations are well suited for displaying neuroanatomy.
Merlin J. Fair   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

White matter tracts in first-episode psychosis: a DTI tractography study of the uncinate fasciculus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
A model of disconnectivity involving abnormalities in the cortex and connecting white matter pathways may explain the symptoms and cognitive abnormalities of schizophrenia.
Cercignani, M   +31 more
core   +1 more source

TractoFlow: A robust, efficient and reproducible diffusion MRI pipeline leveraging Nextflow & Singularity

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2020
Diffusion MRI tractography processing pipeline requires a large number of steps (typically 20+ steps). If parameters of these steps, number of threads, and random seed generators are not carefully controlled, the resulting tractography can easily be non ...
Guillaume Theaud   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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