Results 61 to 70 of about 1,179,474 (190)

Artificial intelligence for adaptive neuromodulation in drug‐resistant epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects nearly one third of people with epilepsy and is associated with substantial cognitive, psychiatric, and mortality burdens. For patients who are not candidates for resection or laser interstitial thermal therapy, neuromodulation therapies such as vagus nerve stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and ...
Amir Hossein Daraie   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Fiber Alignment in HARDI by Combining Contextual PDE Flow with Constrained Spherical Deconvolution. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
We propose two strategies to improve the quality of tractography results computed from diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) data.
J M Portegies   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel planning pipeline utilizing the Surgical Theater system for pediatric epilepsy surgery

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Advances in the analysis and collation of radiographic datasets have enhanced presurgical planning for various neurosurgical procedures, including clipping of cerebral aneurysms, surgical resection of tumors, and arteriovenous malformation management.
Lisa B. E. Shields   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Tractography of the Visual Pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The visual pathways are essential for human vision, stretching from the retinas of the eyes, via the anterior visual pathways and the optic radiations, to the primary visual cortex in the occipital lobe.
Lilja, Ylva
core   +1 more source

Evaluating structural connectivity disruption after stroke: individual tractography or the use of a model-based approach?

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical
Background: Ischemic stroke disrupts structural connectivity between grey matter regions, influencing functional outcomes. Diffusion MRI-based tractography allows assessment of white matter damage and may guide rehabilitation.
Franziska E. Hildesheim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Traumatic axonal injury of the cingulum in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a diffusion tensor tractography study

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2019
The cingulum, connecting the orbitofrontal cortex to the medial temporal lobe, involves in diverse cognition functions including attention, memory, and motivation.
Sung Ho Jang, Seong Ho Kim, Han Do Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional signatures of cortical morphometric variability in temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Widespread cognitive deficits in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) are associated with macroscale brain structural changes. However, the correlation between the changes in the cortical morphological similarity of the TLE and gene expression remains unclear.
Yaping Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructural differences in the thalamus and thalamic radiations in the congenitally deaf. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
There is evidence of both crossmodal and intermodal plasticity in the deaf brain. Here, we investigated whether sub-cortical plasticity, specifically of the thalamus, contributed to this reorganisation. We contrasted diffusion weighted magnetic resonance
Sereno, MI   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Model Averaging and Bootstrap Consensus‐based Uncertainty Reduction in Diffusion MRI Tractography

open access: yes, 2023
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography has the unique ability to reconstruct major white matter tracts non‐invasively and is, therefore, widely used in neurosurgical planning and neuroscience.
Schultz, T.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Global tractography with embedded anatomical priors for quantitative connectivity analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2014
The main assumption of fiber-tracking algorithms is that fiber trajectories are represented by paths of highest diffusion, which is usually accomplished by following the principal diffusion directions estimated in every voxel from the measured diffusion ...
Alia eLemkaddem   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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