Results 71 to 80 of about 22,756 (205)

Formation of α-hydroxycarbonyl and α-dicarbonyl compounds during degradation of monosaccharides

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2007
The formation of α-hydroxycarbonyl and α-dicarbonyl compounds from monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, arabinose, glyceraldehyde, and 1,3-dihydroxyacetone) was studied in three different model systems comprising an aqueous and alkaline solution of ...
Ondřej Novotný, Karel Cejpek, Jan Velíšek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Exogenous Monosodium Glutamate on GABA Accumulation and Volatile/Nonvolatile Metabolites in Black Highland Barley

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Overview of MSG‐assisted GABA enrichment and associated changes in amino acid, fatty acid, and volatile metabolite profiles in germinated black highland barley. ABSTRACT γ‐Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a functional amino acid with multiple health benefits; however, the mechanism of its enrichment in black highland barley, particularly through precursor ...
Xiaohang Lu, Nana Ma, Yuan Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Antiglycation of Insulin by Selected Six Bioactive Peanut Sprout Stilbenoids and Demonstration of Methylglyoxal‐Mediated Biphasic Insulin Glycation by O‐Phenylenediamine Derivatization

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Graphical abstract demonstrates 6 peanut sprout containing stilbenoids exhibiting varied structure‐activity potency in protection of insulin integrity from glycation mediated by methylglyoxal (MG), glucose and fructose. Meanwhile, MG‐mediated biphasic insulin glycation was evidenced in Tricine SDS‐PAGE analysis and supported by O‐phenylenediamine (OPD)
Po‐Chang Chiu, Shu‐Mei Lin, Yu‐Jang Li, Chih‐Yu Lo, Robin Y.‐Y. Chiou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing enzyme properties to enhance dihydroxyacetone production via methylglyoxal biosensor development

Microbial Cell Factories
Background Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) stands as a crucial chemical material extensively utilized in the cosmetics industry. DHA production through the dephosphorylation of dihydroxyacetone phosphate, an intermediate product of the glycolysis pathway in ...
Kaibo Zhang, Mengying Li, Jinsheng Wang, Guozhong Huang, Kang Ma, Jiani Peng, Haoyue Lin, Chunjie Zhang, Honglei Wang, Tao Zhan, Zhe Sun, Xueli Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation‐Based Design and Evaluation of an Alkaline Direct Glycerol Fuel Cell Stack With Integrated Purification

Fuel Cells, Volume 26, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Direct glycerol fuel cells (DGFCs) are a promising technology, but scaling them remains a challenge due to persistent technological and economic limitations. In this context, process simulation and modeling emerge as crucial tools. This study addresses the implementation of a conventional alkaline DGFC stack model in Aspen Plus and proposes a ...
Alessandra Pezzini, Ruy de Sousa Júnior
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in brain metabolites in rats with experimental periodontitis: A metabolomic approach

Journal of Periodontology, Volume 97, Issue 8, Page 1773-1783, August 2026.
Abstract Background Periodontitis (PD) is a chronic inflammatory disease with systemic effects. Emerging evidence suggests a link between periodontal inflammation and neurological changes, but the biochemical mechanisms in key brain regions, such as the hippocampus and amygdala, remain unclear.
Ramona Ramalho de Souza Pereira, Caíque Olegário Diniz e Magalhães, Elizabeth Luciana Marinho Miguel, Larissa Vieira Toledo, Débora Ribeiro Orlando, Alan Rodrigues Teixeira Machado, Bruno Del Bianco Borges, Luciano José Pereira, Marco Fabrício Dias‐Peixoto, Eric Francelino Andrade   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of thermosonication on the UHPLC‐QTOF‐IMS‐based metabolomic profile of orange juice

JSFA reports, Volume 6, Issue 8, Page 309-313, August 2026.
Abstract Background This study investigated the impact of thermosonication on the metabolomic profile of orange juice to understand processing‐induced alterations in bioactive compounds and quality attributes. Results Moderate thermosonication at 45°C preserved structural siloxanes and certain amino acids, whereas higher temperatures between 60 and 75 ...
Deepti Kothari, Arun Kumar, Saloni Joshi, Desta Dugassa Fufa, Sajad Ali   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterising flavour differences in Mandarin fish muscle under live prey and formulated feed diets using flavouromics and metabolomics

Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences
Substituting formulated feed for trash fish in aquaculture has the potential to reduce farming costs and decrease dependence on natural resources. However, the impact of such feed substitution on muscle flavour remains unclear. This study is the first to
Yang Cheng, Junjian Dong, Hetong Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Fengying Gao, Fubao Wang, Ziyang Wang, Xing Ye, Chengbin Wu, Chengfei Sun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Regulation of Macrophages in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Extracellular metabolites drive metabolic rewiring of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways in macrophages, steering their polarization toward pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory phenotypes and shaping a wide range of disease processes. Macrophages from different tissues display distinct metabolic signatures, and therapeutic strategies that target these ...
Shan Huang, Yu Zhang, Jiali Min, Jiahui Yang, Yuchen Li, Hao Zhang, Shanshan Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Origin of the Brain Semi‐Heavy Water Deuterium MR Signal Following Administration of Deuterated Metabolic Substrate: A Cautionary Tale

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 2, Page 862-870, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate the extent to which the appearance of HOD in the brain following systemic administration of a deuterated substrate is due to local brain metabolism versus body metabolism. Methods [6,6‐2H2]glucose, which is transported across the blood‐brain barrier (BBB), and [6,6‐2H2]fructose (Fruc), which does not cross the BBB, were ...
Joseph J. H. Ackerman, Xia Ge, Nick Rensing, Jeffrey J. Neil, Liu Lin Thio, Joel R. Garbow   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source