Results 71 to 80 of about 30,023 (217)

Chloroplast Stress Signals Orchestrate Epidermis‐Specific Remodeling of Mitochondria and ER Under High Light

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High light exposure triggers an epidermis‐specific remodeling of mitochondria and ER in Arabidopsis, driven by chloroplast‐derived signals. Live‐cell imaging shows that HL rapidly suppresses mitochondrial motility, followed by fusion‐driven elongation and ER cisternal expansion.
Evan R. Angelos, Hee‐Seung Choi, Jingzhe Guo, Andrea A. Zanini, Tessa M. Burch‐Smith, Emily Snyder, Matthew Part, Wilhelmina van de Ven, Manhoi Hur, Gerd Ulrich Balcke, Alain Tissier, Quanqing Zhang, Katayoon Dehesh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caspase‐3/GSDME‐Mediated Trophoblast Pyroptosis and Reciprocal Macrophage Polarization Contribute to Inflammation in Early‐Onset Preeclampsia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In trophoblast cells, T/S (TNFα + SM164) activated caspase‐3, which cleaved GSDME to switch apoptosis to pyroptosis, causing cell swelling, membrane rupture, and release of LDH, HMGB1, IL‐1β and IL‐18. These cytokines induced pro‐inflammatory macrophage polarization, which in turn reinforced pyroptotic signaling in trophoblasts, amplifying systemic ...
Baoying Huang, Weinan Deng, Shilei Bi, Yifan Wang, Zhaowei Tu, Lijun Huang, Lili Du, Lizi Zhang, Zhoushan Feng, Wei Sun, Tengfei Liu, Julia Kzhyshkowska, Haibin Wang, Jingsi Chen, Dunjin Chen, Shuang Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Primary Screening of USP8 Inhibitors from Drug Repurposing Databases with Tree‐Based Machine Learning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study introduces a tree‐based machine learning approach to accelerate USP8 inhibitor discovery. The best‐performing model identified 100 high‐confidence repurposable compounds, half already approved or in clinical trials, and uncovered novel scaffolds not previously studied. These findings offer a solid foundation for rapid experimental follow‐up,
Yik Kwong Ng, Sharon Ai Er Lam, Wei Chun Lim, Hannah Hui Min Toh, Shi Jun Ang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple sclerosis: overview of orally administrated disease-modifying drugs. Do genetics influence the success of treatment?

Neurologijos seminarai, 2019
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the main cause of acquired neurological disability in the young people. In MS treatment, disease modifying therapies (DMTs) are essential to reduce disease progression by suppressing the inflammatory response responsible for ...
A. Ovčinikova , R. Kizlaitienė
doaj   +1 more source

Incomplete Wood-Ljungdahl pathway facilitates one-carbon metabolism in organohalide-respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi. [PDF]

, 2014
The acetyl-CoA "Wood-Ljungdahl" pathway couples the folate-mediated one-carbon (C1) metabolism to either CO2 reduction or acetate oxidation via acetyl-CoA.
Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa, Bill, Markus, Brisson, Vanessa L, Conrad, Mark E, Feng, Xueyang, Men, Yujie, Tang, Yinjie J, Yi, Shan, Zhuang, Wei-Qin   +8 more
core   +1 more source

From Diagnosis to Disease Staging: Multisite Validation of Cerebrospinal Fluid Molecular Tests in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The growing demand for personalized treatment in multiple sclerosis (MS) highlights the need for more precise biomarkers that can outperform magnetic resonance imaging and clinical assessment in patient stratification. Advances in multiplex proteomic technologies suggest that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis at MS onset may not only improve
Laura Ghezzi, Peter Kosa, Mark Greenwood, Enrique Alvarez, C.L. Freedman, Anne H. Cross, Francesca Pace, Mark S. Freedman, Joanna Kocot, Laura Piccio, Bibiana Bielekova   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Poly(butylene succinate) ionomers with enhanced hydrodegradability [PDF]

, 2015
A series of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) ionomers containing up to 14 mol%of sulfonated succinate units have been synthesized by polycondensation in the melt-phase.
Alla Bedahnane, Abdelilah, Bautista, Mayka, Martínez de Ilarduya Sáez de Asteasu, Domingo Antxon, Muñoz Guerra, Sebastián   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Real‐World Effectiveness of Switching to Oral or Infusion Versus Injectable Disease‐Modifying Therapy in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To assess real‐world effectiveness of switching disease‐modifying therapy (DMT) in pediatric multiple sclerosis (MS) and clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) initially treated with platform injectables on disease activity. Methods Of 2615 pediatric‐onset demyelinating disease patients at 12 clinics in the United States (US) Network of Pediatric
Aaron W. Abrams, Michael Waltz, T. Charles Casper, Gregory Aaen, Leslie A. Benson, Eva‐Chava M. Bernfeld, Leigh E. Charvet, Tanuja Chitnis, Carla Francisco, Mark P. Gorman, Jennifer S. Graves, Lauren Krupp, Kimberly O'Neill, Timothy E. Lotze, Soe Mar, Jayne Ness, Mary Rensel, Moses Rodriguez, John Rose, Alice Rutatangwa, Teri Schreiner, Nikita Shukla, Jan‐Mendelt Tillema, Bianca Weinstock‐Guttman, Yolanda Wheeler, Emmanuelle Waubant, Kristen M. Krysko, on behalf of the US Network of Pediatric MS Centers   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate decreases short-term but not long-term inflammation in a focal EAE model of neuroinflammation

EJNMMI Research, 2022
Highlights In a focal rat DTH-EAE model of neuroinflammation, dimethyl fumarate decreases the uptake of TSPO PET tracer [18F]GE-180 in the short term. Long-term [18F]GE-180 follow-up did not indicate a treatment effect.
S. K. Vainio, A. M. Dickens, M. Matilainen, F. R. López-Picón, R. Aarnio, O. Eskola, O. Solin, D. C. Anthony, J. O. Rinne, L. Airas, M. Haaparanta-Solin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the Nrf2-Heme Oxygenase-1 Axis after Intracerebral Hemorrhage. [PDF]

, 2017
BACKGROUND: Injury to cells adjacent to an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is likely mediated at least in part by toxins released from the hematoma that initiate complex and interacting injury cascades.
Chen-Roetling, Jing, Regan, Raymond F.
core   +1 more source