Evaluation of the Impact of Mild Steaming and Heat Treatment on the Concentration of Okadaic Acid, Dinophysistoxin-2 and Dinophysistoxin-3 in Mussels [PDF]
Toxins, 2016 This study explores the effect of laboratory and industrial steaming on mussels with toxin concentrations above and below the legal limit. We used mild conditions for steaming, 100 °C for 5 min in industrial processing, and up to 20 min in small-scale ...
Inés Rodríguez +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Excretion Routes of Okadaic Acid and Dinophysistoxin-2 from Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and Cockles (Cerastoderma edule) [PDF]
ToxinsThe knowledge of the routes of excretion of the toxins accumulated by molluscs is a key step in designing methods that accelerate depuration. In this work, the excretion route, in mussels and cockles, of the main diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP ...
Juan Blanco +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Growth, Toxin Content and Production of Dinophysis Norvegica in Cultured Strains Isolated from Funka Bay (Japan) [PDF]
Toxins, 2023 The successful cultivation of Dinophysis norvegica Claparède & Lachmann, 1859, isolated from Japanese coastal waters, is presented in this study, which also includes an examination of its toxin content and production for the first time.
Satoshi Nagai +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
DSP Toxin Distribution across Organs in Mice after Acute Oral Administration [PDF]
Marine Drugs, 2021 Okadaic acid (OA) and its main structural analogs dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX1) and dinophysistoxin-2 (DTX2) are marine lipophilic phycotoxins distributed worldwide that can be accumulated by edible shellfish and can cause diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP).
M. Carmen Louzao +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
A Dinophysistoxin 2-like Okadaic Acid Isomer Present in Bivalves and Water Column: Temporal and Spatial Distribution in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula [PDF]
ToxinsA previously overlooked isomer of okadaic acid (OA), which is structurally related to dinophysistoxin-2 (DTX2), was identified in bivalves and water columns from the Northwest Iberian Peninsula.
Juan Blanco +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Regular exposure to low dose of diarrheic shellfish toxins: Implications for the seafood consumer [PDF]
Current Research in Food ScienceDiarrhetic shellfish toxins (DSTs) are marine biotoxins produced by the dinoflagellates Dinophysis and Prorocentrum that cause gastrointestinal illness in humans worldwide.
Luis Rodríguez-Santos +12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Effects of Dinoflagellate Toxins Okadaic Acid and Dinophysistoxin-1 and -2 on the Microcrustacean Artemia franciscana [PDF]
ToxinsHarmful algal blooms are an expanding phenomenon negatively impacting human health, socio-economic welfare, and ecosystems. Such events increase the risk of marine organisms’ exposure to algal toxins with consequent ecological effects. In this frame, the
Federica Cavion +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Dissolved Algal Toxins along the Southern Coast of British Columbia Canada [PDF]
Toxins, 2023 Harmful algal blooms (HABs) in coastal British Columbia (BC), Canada, negatively impact the salmon aquaculture industry. One disease of interest to salmon aquaculture is Net Pen Liver Disease (NPLD), which induces severe liver damage and is believed to ...
Ryan B. Shartau +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Differences in Toxic Response Induced by Three Variants of the Diarrheic Shellfish Poisoning Phycotoxins in Human Intestinal Epithelial Caco-2 Cells [PDF]
Toxins, 2020 Diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP) is caused by the consumption of shellfish contaminated with a group of phycotoxins that includes okadaic acid (OA), dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX-1), and dinophysistoxin-2 (DTX-2).
Antoine Huguet +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Co-occurrence of marine and freshwater phycotoxins in oysters, and analysis of possible predictors for management [PDF]
Toxicon: X, 2023 Oysters (Crassostrea virginica) were screened for 12 phycotoxins over two years in nearshore waters to collect baseline phycotoxin data and to determine prevalence of phycotoxin co-occurrence in the commercially and ecologically-relevant species.
Sarah K.D. Pease +12 more
doaj +2 more sources