Results 21 to 30 of about 659,696 (286)

Bayesian Modelling of Inseparable Space-Time Variation in Disease Risk [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
This paper proposes a unified framework for a Bayesian analysis of incidence or mortality data in space and time. We introduce four different types of prior distributions for space $\times$ time interaction in extension of a model with only main effects.
Knorr-Held, Leonhard
core   +4 more sources

Quantifying the impact of physical distance measures on the transmission of COVID-19 in the UK

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2020
Background To mitigate and slow the spread of COVID-19, many countries have adopted unprecedented physical distancing policies, including the UK. We evaluate whether these measures might be sufficient to control the epidemic by estimating their impact on
Christopher I. Jarvis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advocating the need of a systems biology approach for personalised prognosis and treatment of B-CLL patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The clinical course of B-CLL is heterogeneous. This heterogeneity leads to a clinical dilemma: can we identify those patients who will benefit from early treatment and predict the survival?
Goltsov, Alexey   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Mathematical modelling of the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma-induced bone disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common haematological malignancy and results in destructive bone lesions. The interaction between MM cells and the bone microenvironment plays an important role in the development of the tumour cells and MM ...
Blum B   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Graph Theory and Networks in Biology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In this paper, we present a survey of the use of graph theoretical techniques in Biology. In particular, we discuss recent work on identifying and modelling the structure of bio-molecular networks, as well as the application of centrality measures to ...
Mason, Oliver, Verwoerd, Mark
core   +3 more sources

The effects of weather and climate change on dengue [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
There is much uncertainty about the future impact of climate change on vector-borne diseases. Such uncertainty reflects the difficulties in modelling the complex interactions between disease, climatic and socioeconomic determinants.
Colón-González, Felipe J.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

An assessment of the geographical risks of wild and vaccine-derived poliomyelitis outbreaks in Africa and Asia

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2017
Background The international spread of wild poliomyelitis outbreaks continues to threaten eradication of poliomyelitis and in 2014 a public health emergency of international concern was declared.
Kathleen M. O’Reilly   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autism spectrum disorder at the crossroad between genes and environment: contributions, convergences, and interactions in ASD developmental pathophysiology

open access: yesMolecular Autism, 2020
The complex pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder encompasses interactions between genetic and environmental factors. On the one hand, hundreds of genes, converging at the functional level on selective biological domains such as epigenetic ...
Cristina Cheroni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Affordability of Adult Tuberculosis Vaccination in India and China: A Dynamic Transmission Model-Based Analysis

open access: yesVaccines, 2021
New tuberculosis vaccines have made substantial progress in the development pipeline. Previous modelling suggests that adolescent/adult mass vaccination may cost-effectively contribute towards achieving global tuberculosis control goals.
Chathika Krishan Weerasuriya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data quality predicts care quality: findings from a national clinical audit [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Background: Missing clinical outcome data are a common occurrence in longitudinal studies. Data quality in clinical audit is a particular cause for concern. The relationship between departmental levels of missing clinical outcome data and care quality is
Bechman, Katie   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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