Results 101 to 110 of about 137,095 (246)

Aging-associated changes in microRNA expression profile of internal anal sphincter smooth muscle: Role of microRNA-133a. [PDF]

, 2016
A comprehensive genomic and proteomic, computational, and physiological approach was employed to examine the (previously unexplored) role of microRNAs (miRNAs) as regulators of internal anal sphincter (IAS) smooth muscle contractile phenotype and basal ...
Addya, Sankar, Ettickan, Boopathi, Penn, Raymond B., Philllips, Benjamin, Rattan, Satish, Rigoutsos, Isidore, Singh, Jagmohan   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Comparison of Pre‐ and Postoperative Gut Microbiota Diversity in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Stoma Creation and Closure

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of temporary stoma creation and closure on gut microbiota diversity in rectal cancer patients. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that microbial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively in the stoma group but remained stable in non‐stoma patients.
Yusuke Suzuki, Wataru Osumi, Kohei Taniguchi, Nahoko Kato‐Kogoe, Shoichi Sakaguchi, Shota Nakamura, Yoshiro Imai, Takashi Nakano, Takaaki Ueno, Sang‐Woong Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐Dependent Recovery of Gastric Emptying After Gastrectomy: A 12‐Month Longitudinal Study Using a 13C‐Acetate Breath Test With a Semi‐Solid Meal

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study examined time‐dependent changes in gastric emptying after gastrectomy for gastric cancer using a 13C‐acetate breath test with a semi‐solid meal in 95 patients, revealing that gastric emptying was initially delayed at 1 month but significantly accelerated by 12 months postoperatively.
Sachiko Kaida, Katsushi Takebayashi, Mika Kurihara, Reiko Otake, Haruki Mori, Hiromitsu Maehira, Toru Miyake, Shigeki Bamba, Masaji Tani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Esophageal cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy with regional variations in histological subtypes. Adenocarcinoma predominates in Western countries, whereas squamous cell carcinoma is more common in Asia. Despite advances in multimodal therapy, esophagectomy remains the cornerstone of curative treatment, and the development of various ...
Hirotaka Konishi, Hiroyuki Inoue, Hitoshi Fujiwara, Atsushi Shiozaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bariatric-induced microbiome changes alter MASLD development in association with changes in the innate immune system

Frontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects nearly 25% of the population and is the leading cause for liver-related mortality. Bariatric surgery is a well-known treatment for MASLD and obesity.
Simer Shera, William Katzka, Julianne C. Yang, Candace Chang, Nerea Arias-Jayo, Venu Lagishetty, Venu Lagishetty, Anna Balioukova, Anna Balioukova, Yijun Chen, Yijun Chen, Erik Dutson, Erik Dutson, Zhaoping Li, Zhaoping Li, Emeran A. Mayer, Emeran A. Mayer, Emeran A. Mayer, Joseph R. Pisegna, Joseph R. Pisegna, Claudia Sanmiguel, Claudia Sanmiguel, Claudia Sanmiguel, Shrey Pawar, David Zhang, Madelaine Leitman, Laura Hernandez, Jonathan P. Jacobs, Jonathan P. Jacobs, Jonathan P. Jacobs, Jonathan P. Jacobs, Tien S. Dong, Tien S. Dong, Tien S. Dong, Tien S. Dong   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gigantic Stomach: A Rare Manifestation of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy [PDF]

, 2019
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by degeneration and atrophy of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles after a latent period of apparently normal development and function. The gastrointestinal manifestations start in the second decade of
Dhaliwal, Amaninder, Dhindsa, Banreet S., Hassen, Getaw W., Madiraju, Sarvani, Rochling, Fedja A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinlabomics‐Enabled Blending Ensemble Learning for Low‐Cost Pan‐Cancer Detection and Classification Using Routine Clinical Laboratory Data

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Researchers develop clinlabomics assisted for cancer identification, an artificial intelligence‐powered system using routine clinical lab data to detect and identify 10 cancer types. Tested on 19 199 individuals, it achieves 90.39% sensitivity and 82.41% specificity in cancer detection, with 72.57% accuracy in identifying specific cancer types ...
Bowen Zhang, Lin Li, Long Cheng, Yujie Liu, Zhaoqing Liu, Jiangpeng Wu, Pengyi Zhang, Jiarui Wang, Dekui Zhang, Shuyan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis. [PDF]

, 2018
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and ...
Kalani, Amir, Martin, Clair R, Mayer, Emeran A, Osadchiy, Vadim   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Early Enzyme Replacement Therapy Does Not Prevent the Protein Losing Enteropathy Syndrome in Neurovisceral Gaucher Disease

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gaucher disease (GD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder characterized by multisystemic involvement. With the advent of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), patient survival has improved, revealing new long‐term complications. We report a case of a 4‐year‐old male with severe neurovisceral GD who developed protein‐losing enteropathy (PLE ...
Vincenza Gragnaniello, Mara Cananzi, Annachiara Cavaliere, Christian Loro, Chiara Cazzorla, Daniela Gueraldi, Andrea Puma, Alberto B. Burlina   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mutations in the Key Autophagy Tethering Factor EPG5 Link Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders Including Early‐Onset Parkinsonism

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Autophagy is a fundamental biological pathway with vital roles in intracellular homeostasis. During autophagy, defective cargoes including mitochondria are targeted to lysosomes for clearance and recycling. Recessive truncating variants in the autophagy gene EPG5 have been associated with Vici syndrome, a severe early‐onset neurodevelopmental
Hormos Salimi Dafsari, Celine Deneubourg, Kritarth Singh, Reza Maroofian, Zita Suprenant, Ay Lin Kho, Neil J Ingham, Karen P Steel, Preethi Sheshadri, Franciska Baur, Lea Hentrich, Birgit Gerisch, Mina Zamani, Cesar Alves, Ata Siddiqui, Haidar S Dafsari, Mehri Salari, Anthony E. Lang, Michael Harris, Alice Abdelaleem, Saeid Sadeghian, Reza Azizimalamiri, Hamid Galehdari, Gholamreza Shariati, Alireza Sedaghat, Jawaher Zeighami, Daniel Calame, Dana Marafi, Ruizhi Duan, Adrian Boehnke, Gary D. Clark, Jill A. Rosenfeld, Carrie A. Mohila, Dora Steel, Saurabh Chopra, Suvasini Sharma, Nicolai Kohlschmidt, Steffi Patzer, Afshin Saffari, Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari, Büşra Eser Çavdartepe, Irene J Chang, Erika Beckman, Renate Peters, Andrew Paul Fennell, Bernice Lo, Luisa Averdunk, Felix Distelmaier, Martina Baethmann, Frances Elmslie, Kairit Joost, Sheela Nampoothiri, Dhanya Yesodharan, Hanna Mandel, Amy Kimball, Antonie D. Kline, Cyril Mignot, Boris Keren, Vincent Laugel, Katrin Õunap, Kalpana Devadathan, Frederique M.C. van Berkestijn, Arpana Silwal, Saskia Koene, Sumit Verma, Mohammed Yousuf Karim, Chahynez Boubidi, Majid Aziz, Gehad ElGhazali, Lauren Mattas, Mohammad Miryounesi, Farzad Hashemi‐Gorji, Shahryar Alavi, Nayereh Nouri, Mehrdad Noruzinia, Saeideh Kavousi, Arveen Kamath, Sandeep Jayawant, Russell Saneto, Nourelhoda A. Haridy, Pinar Ozkan Kart, Ali Cansu, Madeleine Joubert, Claire Beneteau, Kyra E. Stuurman, Martina Wilke, Tahsin Stefan Barakat, Homa Tajsharghi, Annarita Scardamaglia, Sadeq Vallian, Semra Hız, Ali Shoeibi, Reza Boostani, Narges Hashemi, Meisam Babaei, Norah Saleh Alsaleh, Julie Porter, Tania Attié‐Bitach, Pauline Marzin, Dorota Wicher, Jessica I. Gold, Elisabeth Schuler, Amna Kashgari, Rakan F. Alanazi, Wafaa Eyaid, Marc Engelen, Mirjam Langeveld, Burkhard Stüve, Yun Li, Gökhan Yigit, Bernd Wollnik, Mariana H.G Monje, Dimitri Krainc, Niccolò E. Mencacci, Somayeh Bakhtiari, Michael Kruer, Emanuela Argilli, Elliott Sherr, Yalda Jamshidi, Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani, Yiu Wing Sunny Cheung, Ivan Karin, Giovanni Zifarelli, Peter Bauer, Wendy K Chung, James R. Lupski, Manju A. Kurian, Jörg Dötsch, Jürgen‐Christoph von Kleist‐Retzow, Thomas Klopstock, Matias Wagner, Calvin Yip, Andreas Roos, Rita Carsetti, Carlo Dionisi‐Vici, Mathias Gautel, Michael R Duchen, Adam Antebi, Henry Houlden, Manolis Fanto, Heinz Jungbluth   +140 more
wiley   +1 more source