Results 111 to 120 of about 147,162 (263)

A Multi-Level Fit-Based Quality Improvement Initiative to Improve Colorectal Cancer Screening in a Managed Care Population. [PDF]

, 2018
IntroductionColorectal cancer (CRC) is a common but largely preventable disease with suboptimal screening rates despite national guidelines to screen individuals age 50-75.
Betlachin, Anna, Esrailian, Eric, Garner, Omai B, Grossman, Mark, Hommes, Daniel W, May, Folasade P, Skootsky, Samuel, Yu, Christine   +7 more
core  

Immune and Inflammatory Pathways in Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH). An update [PDF]

, 2019
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), also known as fatty liver disease (FLD), is a major public health problem. It is considered to be the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome.
Breaban, Iulia, Coste, Sorina Cezara, Cozma, Angela, Negrean, Vasile, Orasan, Olga Hilda, Popovici, Ionela, Procopciuc, Lucia Maria, Sampelean, Dorel, Sitar Taut, Adela, Stefan, Andreea Maria, Tarmure Sarlea, Simina   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Ginseng polysaccharides prevent mastitis through Lactobacillus murinus‐derived deoxycholic acid and TGR5 signaling

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Prebiotic Ginseng polysaccharides (GP) alleviate mastitis through selective enrichment of gut L. murinus, which elevates its anti‐inflammatory metabolite deoxycholic acid (DCA). Circulating DCA engages mammary epithelial TGR5 receptors, triggering the cAMP–PKA pathway to suppress NF‐κB/NLRP3‐mediated inflammation.
Zhijie Zheng, Huiying Liu, Sizhe Chen, Jianhui Gu, Sisi Cai, Xiang Liu, Raphaela I. Lau, Yao Zhang, Sunjae Lee, Xiaoyan Wang, Kewei Fan, Xiaole Yin, Hein Min Tun, Renyou Gan, Haichong Wu, Qi Su   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative host–microbiome modeling uncovers the implication of oral–gut translocation in advanced cirrhosis

iMeta, EarlyView.
Liver cirrhosis is associated with profound disruption of host–microbiome metabolic interactions. Using paired oral and fecal metagenomics combined with genome‐scale metabolic modeling, we investigated how microbial translocation along the oral–gut axis influences microbial metabolism at different cirrhosis severities.
Yi Jin, Frederick Clasen, Fernando Garcia‐Guevara, Sania Arif, Robert Schierwagen, Gholamreza Bidkhori, Michael Praktiknjo, Maximilian J. Brol, Frank E. Uschner, Florence A. Castelli, Nicolas Pons, Benoit Quinquis, Nathalie Galleron, Kevin Da Silva, Christophe Junot, Debbie L. Shawcross, David L. Moyes, Rajiv Jalan, S. Dusko Ehrlich, Vishal C. Patel, Jonel Trebicka, Saeed Shoaie   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased expression of fecal miR-4478 and miR-1295b-3p in early-stage colorectal cancer [PDF]

, 2015
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of cancer-related deaths world-wide. Detection of molecular markers in stool samples is a promising strategy for CRC screening.
Asadi, J., Ghanbari, R., Knuutila, S., Malekzadeh, R., Mosakhani, N., Mowla, S.J., Nouraee, N., Poustchi, H.   +7 more
core  

Incidence and Determinants of Steatotic Liver Disease after Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is an unrecognized complication after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) and may affect nutrition and long‐term recovery. This meta‐analysis estimated the incidence of SLD after PD and identified its clinical and surgical risk factors.
Ronnakorn Kongsakon, Wasit Wongtrakul, Khemajira Karaketklang, Nonthalee Pausawasdi, Phunchai Charatcharoenwitthaya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Independent Prognostic Value of Natural Tooth Count Versus Posterior Teeth Occlusion in Resected Pancreatic Cancer

Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Purpose Prognostic significance of preoperative patient‐related factors, including oral health status, in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains unclear. We evaluated the association between preoperative factors—particularly oral health parameters—and long‐term survival after curative PDAC resection.
Kaoru Seo, Kenichiro Uemura, Kenjiro Okada, Hiromi Nishi, Tatsuaki Sumiyoshi, Ryuta Shintakuya, Yoshiaki Murakami, Hiroyuki Kawaguchi, Shinya Takahashi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Initial assessment of the infant with neonatal cholestasis--Is this biliary atresia? [PDF]

, 2017
et al.,, Turmelle, Yumirle P
core   +2 more sources

Outcomes and adverse effects of teduglutide treatment with periodic withdrawal in pediatric short bowel patients

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives We evaluated the efficacy and safety of teduglutide in a real‐world cohort in which national reimbursement policies required treatment interruptions. The primary outcomes were reduction in parenteral support (PS) and treatment‐related adverse effects, and the secondary outcome was the impact of the mandated withdrawal periods ...
Riikka Gunnar, Annika Mutanen, Mikko P. Pakarinen, Laura Merras‐Salmio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Appropriate use of endoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases: up-to-date indications for primary care providers

International Journal of General Medicine, 2010
Vien X Nguyen1, Vi Thuy Le Nguyen2, Cuong C Nguyen11Department of Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA; 2Department of Pharmacy, Banner Baywood Medical Center, Mesa, AZ, USAAbstract: The field of endoscopy has revolutionized the diagnosis ...
Vien X Nguyen, Vi Thuy Le Nguyen, Cuong C Nguyen   +2 more
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