Results 41 to 50 of about 6,668 (259)

Investigation of Interactions between Dislocation and Dislocation Loops in Fe33Ni33Cr Alloy by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

open access: yesYuanzineng kexue jishu
The FeNiCr alloys hold application potential in advanced reactors, however, irradiation hardening severely impacts their safety during service. To further enhance the irradiation hardening theory of the FeNiCr alloys, the interaction mechanism between 1/
LONG Kaihong, WANG Dongjie, HUANG Chutian, JIA Lixia, HE Xinfu, DOU Yankun
doaj   +1 more source

Climb kinetics of dislocation loops in aluminium

open access: yesPhilosophical Magazine, 1968
Abstract The annealing kinetics of dislocation loops in quenched aluminium has been studied using transmission electron microscopy techniques. An influence of the vicinity of the foil surface on the rate of climb was confirmed. The apparent activation energy for climb of faulted loops was found to be 1·18 ± 0·02 ev and the pre-exponential factor, (7 ...
Tartour, Jean-Pierre, Washburn, Jack
openaire   +2 more sources

Simplification of selective imaging of dislocation loops: diffraction-selected on-zone STEM

open access: yesPhilosophical Magazine Letters
Contrary to the conventional belief that, in transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selective and sharp imaging of dislocation loops can be realized only by accurate tilting of a specimen from the condition that the symmetrical axis of incident electron
Masaya Kozuka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dislocation Dynamics Model to Simulate Motion of Dislocation Loops in Metallic Materials

open access: yesMetals, 2022
Dislocation dynamics has been an intensive research subject in materials science and engineering due to the significant roles it plays in plastic deformation and the hardening of metals, fracture mechanics, and the fabrication of semiconductor thin films.
Xinze Tan, Enhui Tan, Lizhi Sun
doaj   +1 more source

DISLOCATION DIPOLES AND DISLOCATION LOOPS

open access: yesLe Journal de Physique Colloques, 1966
Basic theoretical ideas on the properties of two special dislocation configurations, dislocation dipoles and prismatic dislocation loops, are presented. Some of the author's recent results, based mostly on the application of the model of elastic continuum on these crystalline defects, are also given.
openaire   +2 more sources

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

In-situ TEM investigation of zirconium alloy under Kr+ single-beam and Kr+-He+ dual-beam synergetic irradiation

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology
The in-situ TEM irradiation experiments of zirconium alloy were conducted at 573 K, 673 K, and 773 K utilizing a 400 keV Kr + single beam and a 400 keV Kr+ and 30 keV He + dual beam.
Zhen Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

The C‐terminal region of KIF26B is indispensable for nephron progenitor condensation and kidney formation in mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
KIF26B plays an important role in kidney development. We engineered mice lacking the C‐terminal region of KIF26B and found severe kidney defects, including bilateral renal agenesis, similar to full Kif26b knockout mice. The mutation disrupted nephron progenitor condensation and reduced Gdnf‐Wnt11 signaling, showing that the KIF26B C‐terminal region is ...
Yuta Yamamura   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

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