Results 131 to 140 of about 17,174 (293)

Analogical Structure, Minimal Contextual Cues and Contrastive Distractors: Input Design for Sample-Efficient Linguistic Rule Induction

Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Large language models achieve strong performance on many tasks, but their training makes it hard to see which properties of the input support efficient linguistic rule learning. We ask how three cognitively-inspired principles of input design support sample-efficient linguistic rule induction: analogical structure, contrastive learning, and minimal ...
Chunyang Jiang, Paola Merlo
openaire   +3 more sources

Rethinking Climate Change on the Role of Human Power Generation, Alternative Perspectives, Potential Solutions, and a Plea for Action

Chemie Ingenieur Technik, EarlyView.
All energy matters Let us broaden the discussion on solutions to climate change. Greenhouse gases have upset the delicate equilibrium of the Earth's energy balance. Consequently, all sources of heat affect the temperature of the Earth. Although the amount of additional heat generated by humans is a fraction of that produced by the sun, it is generated ...
Martin Bertau, Gerald Steiner, Tom Harwood   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of one-best MCQs: the difficulty index, discrimination index and distractor efficiency.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2012
To investigate the relationship of items having good difficulty and discrimination indices with their distractor efficiency to find how 'ideal questions' can be affected by non-functioning distractors (NF-Ds).The cross-sectional study was conducted at Fatima Jinnah Dental College, Karachi, during Jan-Jun 2009, with 102 First Year dental students (17-20
Mozaffer Rahim, Hingorjo, Farhan, Jaleel
openaire   +1 more source

Analysis of Distractor Efficiency of the Multiple-choice Comprehensive Examination for Technical-vocational Pre-service Students

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research
This study investigated the distractor efficiency of 150 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from a comprehensive examination for pre-service teachers. Data from a total of eighty-five graduating Bachelor of Technology and Livelihood Education students majoring in Home Economics were used in the analysis.
Rojen Mae N. Dayadaya -, Nivea Louwah D. Sermona -   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Firm‐Level Tournament Incentives and Social Decoupling: Evidence From the United States

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates whether tournament‐based executive incentives exacerbate social decoupling. Using 4468 firm‐year observations from S&P 500 firms between 2010 and 2022, we find that stronger tournament incentives are associated with higher levels of social decoupling. This association is stronger in firms without ESG‐linked compensation,
Mohamed Khalifa, Ahmed Aboud, Soad Kh. Ali   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symbolic Versus Substantive ESG Practices: A Systematic Review and Integrative Framework

Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT ESG reporting is widespread, but symbolic commitments do not always reflect substantive practices. This study conducts a systematic literature review of 62 empirical articles published between 2021 and 2025 to synthesize the main determinants and consequences of this disclosure–performance misalignment in ESG reporting (commonly referred to as
Cristina Alexandrina Ştefănescu, Andra Larisa Suciu   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A tailored distractor-assisted percutaneous minimally invasive treatment for Sanders II and III calcaneus fractures: a consecutive cohort study with medium-term results

Frontiers in Surgery
BackgroundThe treatment strategy of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures (DIACFs) remains challenging. While the operation techniques vary widely, the efforts is now on the optimization of surgical techniques to better DIACFs management.
Xiong Liao, Jianliang Deng, Wei Liu, Di You   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing Transdiagnostic Single‐Session Interventions for University Students Experiencing Disordered Eating: A Mixed‐Method Co‐Design Study

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Many university students encounter barriers to timely support for disordered eating. Brief, scalable digital single‐session interventions (SSIs) may provide an engaging and accessible transdiagnostic pathway for early intervention where there is increased distress before a diagnosis emerges.
Maya Jabs, Tracey D. Wade
wiley   +1 more source

Can a large language model create acceptable dental board-style examination questions? A cross-sectional prospective study

Journal of Dental Sciences
Background/purpose: Numerous studies have shown that large language models (LLMs) can score above the passing grade on various board examinations. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate national dental board-style examination questions created by an LLM
Hak-Sun Kim, Gyu-Tae Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Valorizing lemon pomace in bread: Consumer acceptance of fermented and pre‐gelatinized Cardaba banana flour formulations

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract Whereas gluten‐free bread production often relies on starch‐heavy formulations, this study introduces a novel approach by leveraging the synergistic effects of fermented/pre‐gelatinized Cardaba banana, pigeon pea, and lemon pomace—an underutilized agro‐industrial byproduct.
Abimbola Abike Osanbikan, Olusola Samuel Jolayemi, Ayo‐Omogie Helen Nwakego, Olugbenga Olufemi Awolu, Olusola Matthew Oluwamukomi, Olufunmilayo Sade Omoba   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source