Results 121 to 130 of about 145,655 (292)

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons, Marc A. Beal, Kerry L. Dearfield, George R. Douglas, Min Gi, B. Bhaskar Gollapudi, Robert H. Heflich, Katsuyoshi Horibata, Michelle Kenyon, Alexandra S. Long, David P. Lovell, Anthony M. Lynch, Meagan B. Myers, Stefan Pfuhler, Alisa Vespa, Andreas Zeller, George E. Johnson, Paul A. White   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolution of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus Ecotypes by Using 16S-23S Ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2002
G. Rocap, D. Distel, J. Waterbury, S. Chisholm   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Development of a Zebrafish Embryo‐Based Test System for Thyroid Hormone System Disruption: 3Rs in Ecotoxicological Research

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract There is increasing concern regarding pollutants disrupting the vertebrate thyroid hormone (TH) system, which is crucial for development. Thus, identification of TH system–disrupting chemicals (THSDCs) is an important requirement in the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development (OECD) testing framework.
Lisa Gölz, Melanie Blanc‐Legendre, Maximilian Rinderknecht, Laura Behnstedt, Sara Coordes, Luisa Reger, Sacha Sire, Xavier Cousin, Thomas Braunbeck, Lisa Baumann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity of Salmonella Strains Isolated from the Aquatic Environment as Determined by Serotyping and Amplification of the Ribosomal DNA Spacer Regions

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2000
J. Baudart, K. Lemarchand, A. Brisabois, P. Lebaron   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cardamonin Commands the Colonic Metabolite Columbianetin Acetate to Compete Against LPS in Binding HMGB1 in the Kidney, Preventing Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced Renal Tubular Pyroptosis

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Cardamonin upregulate sd the intestinal metabolite columbianetin acetate, which competitively bound HMGB1 to prevent LPS‐induced renal tubular cell pyroptosis (the figure is created with BioRender). ABSTRACT Sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury (SA‐AKI) results in high mortality due to the lack of effective interventions. The current study reports the
Zihui Zhou, Xuechun Sun, Jian Zhou, Huali Meng, Pengfei Fan, Yufeng Chu, Hao Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Future Range Shifts and Diversity Patterns of Antarctic Lecideoid Lichens Under Climate Change Scenarios

Global Change Biology Communications, EarlyView.
Modeling of current and future spatial distribution of Antarctic lecideoid lichens shows that warming will strongly increase the potential habitat. Under three climate‐change scenarios, most fungal and algal partners are projected to expand inland. Overall, climate change drives widespread range shifts and promotes colonization of interior Antarctica ...
Anna Götz, Mikhail Andreev, Robert R. Junker, Lea Maislinger, Leopoldo G. Sancho, Wolfgang Trutschnig, Ulrike Ruprecht   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary implication of heterogeneity of the nontranscribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA repeating units in various subspecies of Mus musculus.

Molecular biology and evolution, 1986
Hitoshi Suzuki, Nobumoto Myashita, Kazuo Moriwaki, Ryo Kominami, Masami Muramatsu, Takeharu Kanehisa, Franqois Bonhomme, Michael L. Petras, Ze-chang Yu, De-yuan Lu   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Potential neuroprotective and therapeutic agents and their mechanisms for irradiation‐induced brain injury

Ibrain, EarlyView.
In this review, agents such baicalein, troxerutin, epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, melatonin, valproic acid, lithium, neurosteroid progesterone, as well as minocycline have been implicated as neuroprotective agents for irradiation‐induced neurological deficits. Also, agents such as glucocorticoids, methylphenidate, vitamin E, bisdemethoxycurcumin,
Seidu A. Richard, Vivian Kapio Abem, Sagor Kumar Roy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity, transfer potential, and transcriptional activity of virus‐carried antibiotic resistance genes in global estuaries

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Estuaries are vital hotspots for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) due to substantial antibiotic pollution. Although viruses have been proposed as key reservoirs and important disseminators of ARGs in environments, their contribution to the estuarine antibiotic resistome remains largely unknown.
Xiao‑Qing Luo, Xiyang Dong, Jia‑Ling Li, Ji‐Cheng Yao, Ziqi Peng, Qi Li, Zi‐Wen Yang, Yang Yuan, Wen‑Jun Li, Pandeng Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Independent Acquisition Mass Spectrometry in Tumor Classification and Cancer Biomarker Research

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
Abstract Cancer treatment is far from optimal also because current classification systems do not reflect the complex molecular status of the tumor and its phenotype in sufficient detail. To construct molecular tumor classifiers, omics tools provide complex molecular data reflecting many aspects from genotype to phenotype.
Jan Simonik, Petr Lapcik, Pavla Bouchalova, Pavel Bouchal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source