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DNA vaccines for viral diseases [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1999
DNA plasmids encoding foreign proteins may be used as immunogens by direct intramuscular injection alone, or with various adjuvants and excipients, or by delivery of DNA-coated gold particles to the epidermis through biolistic immunization.
J.J. Donnelly, J.B. Ulmer
doaj   +7 more sources

Modulation of the functional interfaces between retroviral intasomes and the human nucleosome

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Infection by retroviruses as HIV-1 requires the stable integration of their genome into the host cells. This process needs the formation of integrase (IN)-viral DNA complexes, called intasomes, and their interaction with the target DNA wrapped around ...
E. Mauro   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Replication Compartments—The Great Survival Strategy for Epstein–Barr Virus Lytic Replication

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
During Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) lytic replication, viral DNA synthesis is carried out in viral replication factories called replication compartments (RCs), which are located at discrete sites in the nucleus.
Atsuko Sugimoto
doaj   +1 more source

HSV-1 DNA Replication—Coordinated Regulation by Viral and Cellular Factors

open access: yesViruses, 2021
DNA replication is an integral step in the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) life cycle that is coordinated with the cellular DNA damage response, repair and recombination of the viral genome, and viral gene transcription.
Jessica E. Packard, Jill A. Dembowski
doaj   +1 more source

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A/Guangdong/17SF003/2016 is immunogenic and induces cross-protection against antigenically divergent H7N9 viruses

open access: yesnpj Vaccines, 2021
Avian influenza A(H7N9) epidemics have a fatality rate of approximately 40%. Previous studies reported that low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI)-derived candidate vaccine viruses (CVVs) are poorly immunogenic.
Peter Radvak   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane-assisted viral DNA ejection [PDF]

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 2017
Genome packaging and delivery are fundamental steps in the replication cycle of all viruses. Icosahedral viruses with linear double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) usually package their genome into a preformed, rigid procapsid using the power generated by a virus-encoded packaging ATPase.
Santos Pérez, Isaac   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Inhibition of histone methyltransferase SETD8 represses DNA virus replication

open access: yesCell Insight, 2022
Multiple diseases, such as cancer and neural degeneration diseases, are related with the latent infection of DNA viruses. However, it is still difficult to clean up the latent DNA viruses and new anti-viral strategies are critical for disease treatment ...
Lin Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Continuous Influx of Genetic Material from Host to Virus Populations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2016
Many genes of large double-stranded DNA viruses have a cellular origin, suggesting that host-to-virus horizontal transfer (HT) of DNA is recurrent. Yet, the frequency of these transfers has never been assessed in viral populations.
Clément Gilbert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus discovery in all three major lineages of terrestrial arthropods highlights the diversity of single-stranded DNA viruses associated with invertebrates [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2018
Viruses encoding a replication-associated protein (Rep) within a covalently closed, single-stranded (ss)DNA genome are among the smallest viruses known to infect eukaryotic organisms, including economically valuable agricultural crops and livestock ...
Karyna Rosario   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Nuclear DNA Sensor IFI16 Indiscriminately Binds to and Diminishes Accessibility of the HSV-1 Genome to Suppress Infection

open access: yesmSystems, 2022
Human cells identify invading pathogens and activate immune signaling pathways through a wide array of pattern recognition receptors, including DNA sensors.
Timothy R. Howard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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