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Dangerous Liaisons: Long-Term Replication with an Extrachromosomal HPV Genome
Papillomaviruses cause persistent, and usually self-limiting, infections in the mucosal and cutaneous surfaces of the host epithelium. However, in some cases, infection with an oncogenic HPV can lead to cancer.
Alix Warburton +2 more
doaj +1 more source
SV40 utilizes ATM kinase activity to prevent non-homologous end joining of broken viral DNA replication products. [PDF]
Simian virus 40 (SV40) and cellular DNA replication rely on host ATM and ATR DNA damage signaling kinases to facilitate DNA repair and elicit cell cycle arrest following DNA damage.
Gregory A Sowd +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Viral DNA Polymerase Inhibitors [PDF]
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009. All rights reserved. DNA viruses, as well as their host cells, require a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase to faithfully replicate their genomes. Viruses with small DNA genomes, such as papillomaviruses and polyomaviruses, have a limited coding capacity and utilize mainly the host replication machinery for their ...
Andrei, Graciela +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Cellular Sensing of Viral DNA and Viral Evasion Mechanisms [PDF]
Mammalian cells detect foreign DNA introduced as free DNA or as a result of microbial infection, leading to the induction of innate immune responses that block microbial replication and the activation of mechanisms that epigenetically silence the genes encoded by the foreign DNA.
Megan H, Orzalli, David M, Knipe
openaire +2 more sources
Designer DNA nanostructures for viral inhibition [PDF]
Emerging viral diseases can substantially threaten national and global public health. Central to our ability to successfully tackle these diseases is the need to quickly detect the causative virus and neutralize it efficiently. Here we present the rational design of DNA nanostructures to inhibit dengue virus infection.
Shaokang Ren +8 more
openaire +2 more sources
Parvovirus b19 DNA CpG dinucleotide methylation and epigenetic regulation of viral expression. [PDF]
CpG DNA methylation is one of the main epigenetic modifications playing a role in the control of gene expression. For DNA viruses whose genome has the ability to integrate in the host genome or to maintain as a latent episome, a correlation has been ...
Francesca Bonvicini +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Responsiveness to basement membrane extract as a possible trait for tumorigenicity characterization
Immortalized cell lines used to produce vaccines are expected to be described in terms of their tumorigenicity. However, current in vivo tumorigenicity assays can be time-consuming and results can be equivocal, especially for weakly tumorigenic cells ...
Haruhiko Murata +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Membrane-assisted viral DNA ejection [PDF]
Genome packaging and delivery are fundamental steps in the replication cycle of all viruses. Icosahedral viruses with linear double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) usually package their genome into a preformed, rigid procapsid using the power generated by a virus-encoded packaging ATPase.
Santos Pérez, Isaac +5 more
openaire +5 more sources
Drastic reorganization of the nucleus is a hallmark of herpesvirus replication. This reorganization includes the formation of viral replication compartments, the subnuclear structures in which the viral DNA genome is replicated.
Blair L. Strang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Aims Parvovirus B19 (B19V) is often assumed to be a cause of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), based on the quantification of B19V DNA in endomyocardial biopsies (EMB).
Anne Russcher +5 more
doaj +1 more source

