Results 51 to 60 of about 235,447 (289)

The Role OF DNA Polymerases in Carcinogenesis

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2016
Background and Objectives: The major role of various types of DNA polymerases is genome replication. However, DNA polymerases are also necessary to establish the accuracy, efficiency of replication, repairing process, and consequently decrease in ...
Zahra Aghelan, Mojtaba Panjehpour
doaj  

Tyrosines involved in the activity of φ29 single-stranded DNA binding protein.

PLoS ONE, 2019
The genome of Bacillus subtilis phage ϕ29 consists of a linear double-stranded DNA with a terminal protein (TP) covalently linked to each 5' end (TP-DNA).
Iván de la Torre, Victor Quiñones, Margarita Salas, Alicia Del Prado   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CCT4 promotes tunneling nanotube formation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) are membranous tunnel‐like structures that transport molecules and organelles between cells. They vary in thickness, and thick nanotubes often contain microtubules in addition to actin fibers. We found that cells expressing monomeric CCT4 generate many thick TNTs with tubulin.
Miyu Enomoto, Akiko Asada, Taro Saito, Kanae Ando   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential and non-essential DNA replication genes in the model halophilic Archaeon, Halobacterium sp. NRC-1

BMC Genetics, 2007
Background Information transfer systems in Archaea, including many components of the DNA replication machinery, are similar to those found in eukaryotes.
DasSarma Shiladitya, DasSarma Priya, Berquist Brian R   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multidimensional OMICs reveal ARID1A orchestrated control of DNA damage, splicing, and cell cycle in normal‐like and malignant urothelial cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the frequently mutated chromatin remodeler ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF cBAF complex, results in less open chromatin, alternative splicing, and the failure to stop cells from progressing through the cell cycle after DNA damage in bladder (cancer) cells. Created in BioRender. Epigenetic regulators, such as the SWI/SNF complex, with important
Rebecca M. Schlösser, Florian Krumbach, Eyleen Corrales, Geoffroy Andrieux, Christian Preisinger, Franziska Liss, Alexandra Golzmann, Melanie Boerries, Kerstin Becker, Ruth Knüchel, Stefan Garczyk, Bernhard Lüscher   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent induction of epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in 3D melanoma models by non‐thermal plasma treatment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Non‐thermal plasma treatment of melanoma cells induced epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in a dose‐dependent fashion. This report highlights the critical need to further investigate potential adverse effects of non‐thermal plasma for cancer therapy and to optimize treatment parameters for clinical translation. Despite the promising results of non‐
Eline Biscop, Edgar Cardenas De La Hoz, Hanne Verswyvel, Joey De Backer, Ho Wa Lau, Angela Privat‐Maldonado, Wim Vanden Berghe, Steve Vanlanduit, Evelien Smits, Annemie Bogaerts, Abraham Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

FANCM promotes PARP inhibitor resistance by minimizing ssDNA gap formation and counteracting resection inhibition

Cell Reports
Summary: Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPis) exhibit remarkable anticancer activity in tumors with homologous recombination (HR) gene mutations. However, the role of other DNA repair proteins in PARPi-induced lethality remains elusive.
Zeyuan Liu, Huadong Jiang, Sze Yuen Lee, Nannan Kong, Ying Wai Chan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

DragonRNA: Generality of DNA-primed RNA-extension activities by DNA-directed RNA polymerases

Nucleic Acids Research
Abstract RNA polymerases (RNAPs) transcribe DNA into RNA. Several RNAPs, including from bacteriophages Sp6 and T7, Escherichia coli, and wheat germ, had been shown to add ribonucleotides to DNA 3′ ends. Mitochondria have their own RNAPs (mtRNAPs).
Emily Greenwald, Drew Galls, Joon Park, Nimit Jain, Stephen B Montgomery, Bijoyita Roy, Y Whitney Yin, Andrew Z Fire   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

BMP antagonist CHRDL2 enhances the cancer stem‐cell phenotype and increases chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Overexpression of CHRDL2 in colon cancer cells makes them more stem‐like and resistant to chemo‐ and radiotherapy. CHRDL2‐high cells have upregulation of the WNT pathway, genes involved in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT). This leads to quicker repair of damaged DNA and more cell migration.
Eloise Clarkson, Annabelle Lewis
wiley   +1 more source

Low Cost DNA Molecular Weight Marker: Primer-Directed Synthesis from pGEM-T Easy Vector

Walailak Journal of Science and Technology, 2011
A low cost DNA molecular weight marker was produced by a marker primer-directed synthetic method using pGEM-T Easy vector as the DNA template. Seven primers were used to amplify eight different DNA fragments, which were 150, 300, 375, 500, 700, 1,000, 1 ...
Siriporn RIYAJAN, Wiparat YENTUA, Jaros PHINCHONGSAKULDIT   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source