Results 21 to 30 of about 3,866,695 (300)

DNA Damage and Oxidative DNA Damage in Inflammatory Bowel Disease [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Crohn's and Colitis, 2016
Inflammation has long been regarded as a major contributor to cellular oxidative damage and to be involved in the promotion of carcinogenesis.We aimed to investigate the oxidative damage in inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] patients through a case-control and prospective study involving 344 IBD patients and 294 healthy controls. DNA damage and oxidative
Pereira, C   +10 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Quantification of complex DNA damage by ionising radiation: An experimental and theoretical approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.Ionising radiation potentially produces a broad spectrum of damage in DNA including single and double strand breaks (ssb and dsb) and base damages.
Fulford, Jonathan
core   +6 more sources

DNA damage and mutation. Types of DNA damage [PDF]

open access: yesBioDiscovery, 2014
This review outlines the basic types of DNA damage caused by exogenous and endogenous factors, analyses the possible consequences of each type of damage and discusses the need for different types of DNA repair. The mechanisms by which a minor damaging event to DNA may eventually result in the introduction of heritable mutation/s are reviewed. The major
Chakarov, Stoyan   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Uev1A promotes breast cancer cell migration by up-regulating CT45A expression via the AKT pathway

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2021
Background UEV1A encodes a ubiquitin-E2 variant closely associated with tumorigenesis and metastasis, but its underlying mechanism in promoting metastasis remains to be investigated.
Tong Niu, Zhaojia Wu, Wei Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of 5′,8′-Cyclo-2′-Deoxypurines on the Base Excision Repair of Clustered DNA Lesions in Nuclear Extracts of the XPC Cell Line

open access: yesCells, 2021
Clustered DNA lesions (CDL) containing 5′,8-cyclo-2′-deoxypurines (cdPus) are an example of extensive abnormalities occurring in the DNA helix and may impede cellular repair processes.
Julia Kaźmierczak-Barańska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA regulation of cancer stem cells in the pathogenesis of breast cancer

open access: yesCancer Cell International, 2021
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and accounts for 30% of all female malignancies worldwide. Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) are a small population of breast cancer cells that exhibit multiple characteristics including differentiation ...
Tong Niu, Weiwei Zhang, Wei Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

DNA damage and autophagy [PDF]

open access: yesMutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 2011
Both exogenous and endogenous agents are a threat to DNA integrity. Exogenous environmental agents such as ultraviolet (UV) and ionizing radiation, genotoxic chemicals and endogenous byproducts of metabolism including reactive oxygen species can cause alterations in DNA structure (DNA damage). Unrepaired DNA damage has been linked to a variety of human
Humberto, Rodriguez-Rocha   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

FANCD2 and DNA Damage [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2017
Investigators have dedicated considerable effort to understanding the molecular basis underlying Fanconi Anemia (FA), a rare human genetic disease featuring an extremely high incidence of cancer and many congenital defects. Among those studies, FA group D2 protein (FANCD2) has emerged as the focal point of FA signaling and plays crucial roles in ...
Manoj Nepal   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mouse Slfn8 and Slfn9 genes complement human cells lacking SLFN11 during the replication stress response

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
The Schlafen (SLFN)11 gene has been implicated in various biological processes such as suppression of HIV replication, replication stress response, and sensitization of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
Erin Alvi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of 5′R and 5′S cdA and cdG on the Activity of BsmAI and SspI Restriction Enzymes

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Restriction endonucleases (REs) are intra-bacterial scissors that are considered tools in the fight against foreign genetic material. SspI and BsmAI, examined in this study, cleave dsDNA at their site of recognition or within a short distance of it. Both
Michał Szewczuk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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