Results 11 to 20 of about 1,608,307 (311)

DNA damage and mutation. Types of DNA damage [PDF]

open access: yesBioDiscovery, 2014
This review outlines the basic types of DNA damage caused by exogenous and endogenous factors, analyses the possible consequences of each type of damage and discusses the need for different types of DNA repair. The mechanisms by which a minor damaging event to DNA may eventually result in the introduction of heritable mutation/s are reviewed. The major
Chakarov, Stoyan   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

DNA Damage Atlas: an atlas of DNA damage and repair

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2023
Abstract DNA damage and its improper repair are the major source of genomic alterations responsible for many human diseases, particularly cancer. To aid researchers in understanding the underlying mechanisms of genome instability, a number of genome-wide profiling approaches have been developed to monitor DNA damage and repair events ...
Yu Liang   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA Damage Response [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2010
Structural changes to DNA severely affect its functions, such as replication and transcription, and play a major role in age-related diseases and cancer. A complicated and entangled network of DNA damage response (DDR) mechanisms, including multiple DNA repair pathways, damage tolerance processes, and cell-cycle checkpoints safeguard genomic integrity.
Giglia-Mari, G.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Ancient DNA Damage [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2013
Under favorable conditions DNA can survive for thousands of years in the remains of dead organisms. The DNA extracted from such remains is invariably degraded to a small average size by processes that at least partly involve depurination. It also contains large amounts of deaminated cytosine residues that are accumulated toward the ends of the ...
Dabney, J. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8893-1245   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Engineering a DNA damage response without DNA damage [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2008
Recent work has achieved the feat of activating the DNA damage checkpoint in the absence of DNA damage, revealing the importance of protein-chromatin associations for the activation, amplification and maintenance of the DNA damage response.
Yeung, ManTek, Durocher, Daniel
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA Damage Response [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
DNA in our cells is constantly modified by internal and external factors [...]
Valentyn Oksenych, Denis E. Kainov
openaire   +5 more sources

Carcinogens and DNA damage [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Society Transactions, 2018
Humans are variously and continuously exposed to a wide range of different DNA-damaging agents, some of which are classed as carcinogens. DNA damage can arise from exposure to exogenous agents, but damage from endogenous processes is probably far more prevalent.
Barnes, Jessica   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

How (5′S) and (5′R) 5′,8-Cyclo-2′-Deoxypurines Affect Base Excision Repair of Clustered DNA Damage in Nuclear Extracts of xrs5 Cells? A Biochemical Study

open access: yesCells, 2021
The clustered DNA lesions (CDLs) are a characteristic feature of ionizing radiation’s impact on the human genetic material. CDLs impair the efficiency of cellular repair machinery, especially base excision repair (BER).
Karolina Boguszewska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

When UDG and hAPE1 Meet Cyclopurines. How (5′R) and (5′S) 5′,8-Cyclo-2′-deoxyadenosine and 5′,8-Cyclo-2′-deoxyguanosine Affect UDG and hAPE1 Activity?

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Ionizing radiation is a factor that seriously damages cellular mechanisms/macromolecules, e.g., by inducing damage in the human genome, such as 5′,8-cyclo-2′-deoxypurines (cdPus).
Michał Szewczuk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay of space radiation and microgravity in DNA damage and DNA damage response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In space, multiple unique environmental factors, particularly microgravity and space radiation, pose constant threat to the DNA integrity of living organisms.
Lu, Tao   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy