Results 71 to 80 of about 96,036 (271)

A Self‐Organized Liquid Reaction Container for Cellular Memory

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
How cells restore epigenetic information lost during replication is not known. This work proposes a mechanism based on the formation of biomolecular condensates. These condensates are induced by the chromosome itself and serve as reaction vessels for reconstructing missing epigenetic markers.
Sukanta Mukherjee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA methylation and trinucleotide repeat expansion diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Copyright @ 2012 InTechThis article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.This article is made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing ...
Pook, M
core   +1 more source

Histone Demethylation and Timely DNA Replication [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2010
It is well-established that silent regions of the genome replicate late during S phase. In this issue of Molecular Cell, Black et al. (2010) uncover a conserved role for the JMJD2 family of histone demethylases in promoting replication within silent chromatin regions that contain histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and HP1.
Gerace, Erica L., Moazed, Danesh
openaire   +2 more sources

Paving the Way to Elucidate Hg's Role in Tumorigenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumorigenesis can result from diverse environmental carcinogens. Among them, mercury—a lifelong bioaccumulative Group 2B carcinogen—has tumorigenic potential that remains poorly understood due to confounding co‐exposures and limited organ‐specific data.
Shouying Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active DNA Demethylation Mediated by DNA Glycosylases [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Genetics, 2009
Active DNA demethylation is involved in many vital developmental and physiological processes of plants and animals. Recent genetic and biochemical studies in Arabidopsis have demonstrated that a subfamily of DNA glycosylases function to promote DNA demethylation through a base excision-repair pathway.
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting Lactate and Lactylation in Cancer Metabolism and Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate, once deemed a metabolic waste, emerges as a central regulator of cancer progression. This review elucidates how lactate and its epigenetic derivative, protein lactylation, orchestrate tumor metabolism, immune suppression, and therapeutic resistance.
Jiajing Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and function prediction of human homologue hABH5 of _E. coli_ ALKB5 using in silico approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Newly discovered human homologues of ALKB protein have shown the activity of DNA damaging drugs, used for cancer therapy. Little is known about the structure and function of hABH5, one of the members of this superfamily.
Ambarish Sharan Vidyarthi   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Gene up-regulation by DNA demethylation in 35S-gshI-transgenic poplars (Populus x canescens) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Gene expression levels of transgene 35S-gshI (γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase) cloned from E. coli, and the endogenous gene gsh1 of poplar (Populus x canescens) were upregulated by the DNA demethylating agent DHAC (5,6-dihydro-5'-azacytidine ...
Bittsánszky, András   +7 more
core  

Mammalian DNA demethylation [PDF]

open access: yesEpigenetics, 2013
DNA cytosine methylation is a reversible epigenetic mark regulating gene expression. Aberrant methylation profiles are concomitant with developmental defects and cancer. Numerous studies in the past decade have identified enzymes and pathways responsible for active DNA demethylation both on a genome-wide as well as gene-specific scale.
openaire   +2 more sources

Decoding the Integrated Stress Response of Pancreatic Cancer: Identifying a Serine‐dependent Tumor Subset Under Metabolic Relationships With CAFs.

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers identified a pancreatic cancer subset with low global protein synthesis but heightened translation of stress‐response genes like ATF4, rendering cells resistant to chemotherapy and apoptosis. These tumors depend on serine and cysteine from surrounding cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which shift to produce serine by curbing collagen ...
Sauyeun Shin   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

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