Results 81 to 90 of about 60,603 (249)

A Panel of Circulating Exosomal sncRNAs Associated With Lung Cancer Risk up to 10 Years in Advance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lung cancer is often diagnosed too late, and current screening overlooks many people at risk. In a long‐term study of smokers, a panel of small non‐coding RNAs carried in blood exosomes signals elevated lung cancer risk up to ten years before diagnosis, pointing toward a blood‐based tool for earlier risk detection.
Zhuokun Feng, Masaki Nasu, Ayman Abdul‐Ghani, Yu Chen, Shaoqiu Chen, Isam Mohd Ibrahim, Hanqiu Zhang, Lauren Higa, Zitong Gao, Hua Yang, Raphael Bueno, Loïc Le Marchand, Youping Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang, Chenhui Li, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Zhen Zeng, Huiming Guo, Han Cheng, Songbi Chen, Hongxing Cao, Hongmei Cheng, Jianghui Xie, Youxiong Que   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypomethylation of GNA15 Promotes Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Progression and Macrophage M2 Polarization via STAT3‐CXCL8 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A schematic model summarizing GNA15's mechanism in mediating macrophage M2 polarization and Gemcitabine resistance. ABSTRACT The complexity of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) progression, coupled with the lack of effective immunotherapy, underscores the imperative to deepen our understanding of its mechanisms and identify suitable immune ...
Weihui Guo, Zhenyuan Qian, Lei Wang, Weilang Xu, Yuxin Weng, Kai Jiang, Zaiyuan Ye, Ji Xu, Guangyuan Song   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lanthanum Carbonate Nanosheets Based Colloidal Hydrogel for Modulating Innate & Adaptive Tumor Immunotherapy by Augmented Cellular Pyroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Gela/decitabine/La2(CO3)3 colloidal (GDLC) hydrogel developed here could reverse the epigenetic silencing of the GSDME gene by the synergistic interaction between DAC and La3+, while concurrently activating caspase‐3, thus facilitating pyroptosis induction under the tumor microenvironment.
Yang Hong, Haitao Wu, Weitao Wang, Xuan Zhang, Qian Chen, Yaoyu Hu, Zhengbao Zha   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved DNA methylation analysis via enrichment of demethylated cells expressing an X-inactivated transgene

BioTechniques, 2006
The demethylating drug 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-aza-2dC) is frequently used to investigate the effect of global DNA demethylation on gene expression in cultured mammalian cells.
Tammy W. Vallender, Bruce T. Lahn
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative DNA Damage Modulates DNA Methylation Pattern in Human Breast Cancer 1 (BRCA1) Gene via the Crosstalk between DNA Polymerase β and a de novo DNA Methyltransferase

Cells, 2020
DNA damage and base excision repair (BER) are actively involved in the modulation of DNA methylation and demethylation. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
Zhongliang Jiang, Yanhao Lai, Jill M. Beaver, Pawlos S. Tsegay, Ming-Lang Zhao, Julie K. Horton, Marco Zamora, Hayley L. Rein, Frank Miralles, Mohammad Shaver, Joshua D. Hutcheson, Irina Agoulnik, Samuel H. Wilson, Yuan Liu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal Exercise Rescues Embryonic Osteogenesis Impaired due to POLG Mutation Through a Potential Apelin‐ATF4 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Maternal exercise (ME) increases apelin abundance across maternal and fetal tissues and is associated with improved fetal osteogenesis under POLG mutation‐induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Apelin‐APJ signaling is linked to enhanced mitochondrial function, Akt phosphorylation, and ATF4‐RUNX2 association, supporting coordinated fetal bone remodeling ...
Song Ah Chae, Ryan C. Riddle, Zhihua Jiang, Chaeyoung Shin, Min Du, Jun Seok Son   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liposomal Delivery of L‐2‐Hydroxyglutarate for Targeting Epigenetic Dysregulation in Osteoarthritis

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Osteoarthritis involves cartilage degeneration, inflammation, and epigenetic dysregulation. A liposomal formulation of the TET1 inhibitor L‐2‐hydroxyglutarate to overcome rapid joint clearance was developed. The formulation showed good physicochemical properties, reduced inflammatory and catabolic gene expression in chondrocytes, and alleviated ...
Denise Murgia, Akshay Pandey, Raffaele Spanò, Bianca Martins Estevão, Roberto Palomba, Greta Avancini, Tamaghna Gupta, Ana Maria Lopez Estevez, Stuart B. Goodman, Nidhi Bhutani, Paolo Decuzzi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gadd45a is an RNA binding protein and is localized in nuclear speckles.

PLoS ONE, 2011
BackgroundThe Gadd45 proteins play important roles in growth control, maintenance of genomic stability, DNA repair, and apoptosis. Recently, Gadd45 proteins have also been implicated in epigenetic gene regulation by promoting active DNA demethylation ...
Yuliya A Sytnikova, Andriy V Kubarenko, Andrea Schäfer, Alexander N R Weber, Christof Niehrs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

5-Methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine spatiotemporal profiles in the mouse zygote.

PLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundIn the mouse zygote, DNA methylation patterns are heavily modified, and differ between the maternal and paternal pronucleus. Demethylation of the paternal genome has been described as an active and replication-independent process, although the ...
Juliette Salvaing, Tiphaine Aguirre-Lavin, Claire Boulesteix, Gaëtan Lehmann, Pascale Debey, Nathalie Beaujean   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source