Results 71 to 80 of about 12,279 (184)
DNA, 2022 DNA glycosylases promote genomic stability by initiating base excision repair (BER) in both the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Several of these enzymes have overlapping substrate recognition, through which a degree of redundancy in lesion recognition
R. Stephen Lloyd
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Insect Molecular Biology, EarlyView.Comparison between developmental stages (larvae, pupae, worker) in Pogonomyrmex californicus revealed significant stage‐specific differences in Gene Body Methylated frequencies. Methylation sites were highly correlated between WGBS and ONT in P. californicus Genome‐wide methylation was low (~3%) and highly clustered within gene bodies (GBM), especially
Tania Chavarria‐Pizarro +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.Adolescents with incidental colorectal adenomas require age‐conscious management balancing referral for genetic counseling with evidence‐based surveillance. This narrative review proposes a pragmatic clinical algorithm integrating adenoma characteristics, hereditary risk assessment, and guideline‐concordant follow‐up to support individualized ...
Brett J. Hoskins +5 more
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Chinese Medical Journal, 2016 Background: Ginsenoside Rd (GSRd), one of the main active ingredients in traditional Chinese herbal Panax ginseng, has been found to have therapeutic effects on ischemic stroke.
Long-Xiu Yang, Xiao Zhang, Gang Zhao
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Distinct spatiotemporal patterns and PARP dependence of XRCC1 recruitment to single-strand break and base excision repair [PDF]
, 2013 Single-strand break repair (SSBR) and base excision repair (BER) of modified bases and abasic sites share several players. Among them is XRCC1, an essential scaffold protein with no enzymatic activity, required for the coordination of both pathways ...
Amouroux +61 more
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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.Fusions of a transactivation module and a double‐stranded DNA‐binding domain produced effective Cas12i3 variant‐based cytosine and adenine base editors, with improved C‐to‐T and A‐to‐G base editing efficiency and expanded editing window. Generated herbicide‐resistant rice germplasm by using these base editors demonstrates their potential for precise ...
Chen Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Redox Signaling through DNA [PDF]
, 2016 Biological electron transfer reactions between metal cofactors are critical to many essential processes within the cell. Duplex DNA is, moreover, capable of mediating the transport of charge through its π-stacked nitrogenous bases.
Barton, Jacqueline K. +2 more
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Enhancing CRISPR‐Cas12a base editing in plants with LbCas12a variants and introns
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.Intron optimization of LbCas12a‐RRV improves cytosine and adenine base editing efficiency in plants, supports multiplexed and double‐strand break‐free genome modification, and expands precise genome engineering tools for crop breeding and plant functional research. ABSTRACT Cytosine base editors (CBEs) and adenine base editors (ABEs) are powerful tools
Yanhao Cheng +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanism of Werner DNA helicase: POT1 and RPA stimulates WRN to unwind beyond gaps in the translocating strand. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2009 WRN belongs to the RecQ family of DNA helicases and it plays a role in recombination, replication, telomere maintenance and long-patch base excision repair. Here, we demonstrate that WRN efficiently unwinds DNA substrates containing a 1-nucleotide gap in
Byungchan Ahn +4 more
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7,8-dihydro-8-oxoadenine, a highly mutagenic adduct, is repaired by Escherichia coli and human mismatch-specific uracil/thymine-DNA glycosylases [PDF]
, 2017 Hydroxyl radicals predominantly react with the C8 of purines forming 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8oxoG) and 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoadenine (8oxoA) adducts, which are highly mutagenic in mammalian cells.
Couvé, Sophie +5 more
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