Results 21 to 30 of about 208,982 (285)
DNA ligase IV deficiency is a rare disorder characterized by mutations in the LIG4 gene. Mutations in this gene cause a wide array of phenotypes, many of which are fatal early in life. We present an adolescent patient with heterozygous LIG4 mutations and
Priyal Chadha, BA +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background DNA ligase enzymes catalyse the joining of adjacent polynucleotides and as such play important roles in DNA replication and repair pathways. Eukaryotes possess multiple DNA ligases with distinct roles in DNA metabolism, with clear differences ...
Bray Clifford M +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Mammalian DNA ligases. Catalytic domain and size of DNA ligase I. [PDF]
DNA ligase I is the major DNA ligase activity in proliferating mammalian cells. The protein has been purified to apparent homogeneity from calf thymus. It has a monomeric structure and a blocked N-terminal residue. DNA ligase I is a 125-kDa polypeptide as estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis and by gel chromatography under denaturing
Dana D. Lasko +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Detection of ligation products of DNA linkers with 5'-OH ends by denaturing PAGE silver stain. [PDF]
To explore if DNA linkers with 5'-hydroxyl (OH) ends could be joined by commercial T4 and E. coli DNA ligase, these linkers were synthesized by using the solid-phase phosphoramidite method and joined by using commercial T4 and E. coli DNA ligases.
Feng Gao +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A family of DNA repair ligases in bacteria? [PDF]
Geoffrey R. Weller, Aidan J. Doherty
openalex +5 more sources
DNA ligases, the enzymes responsible for joining breaks in the phosphodiester backbone of DNA during replication and repair, vary considerably in size and structure.
Jolyn Pan +4 more
doaj +1 more source
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are one of the most lethal forms of DNA damage that is not efficiently repaired in prokaryotes. Certain microorganisms can handle chromosomal DSBs using the error-prone non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) system and ...
Tianyuan Su +6 more
doaj +1 more source
A novel form of rat liver DNA ligase (molecular mass 100 kDa) can be differentiated from DNA ligase I by several biochemical parameters. It is a more heatālabile enzyme and unable to join bluntended DNA, even in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol) concentrations which stimulate such joining by DNA ligase I and T4 DNA ligase.
R H Elder +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR) are two major pathways for repairing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs); however, their respective roles in human somatic cells remain to be elucidated.
Aya Kurosawa +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Action of DNA Ligase at Abasic Sites in DNA [PDF]
Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites occur frequently in DNA as a result of spontaneous base loss or following removal of a damaged base by a DNA glycosylase. The action of many AP endonuclease enzymes at abasic sites in DNA leaves a 5'-deoxyribose phosphate (dRP) residue that must be removed during the base excision repair process.
Daniel F. Bogenhagen, Kevin G. Pinz
openaire +2 more sources

