Results 31 to 40 of about 337,826 (349)
Impact of DNA ligase IV on the fidelity of end joining in human cells [PDF]
A DNA ligase IV (LIG4)‐null human pre‐B cell line and human cell lines with hypomorphic mutations in LIG4 are significantly impaired in the frequency and fidelity of end joining using an in vivo plasmid assay.
Baldeyron, Celine+8 more
core +2 more sources
Evaluation of NAD(+)-dependent DNA ligase of mycobacteria as a potential target for antibiotics [PDF]
Mycobacteria contain genes for several DNA ligases, including ligA, which encodes a NAD+-dependent enzyme that has been postulated to be a target for novel antibacterial compounds.
Bowater, Richard P.+6 more
core +2 more sources
Background DNA ligase enzymes catalyse the joining of adjacent polynucleotides and as such play important roles in DNA replication and repair pathways. Eukaryotes possess multiple DNA ligases with distinct roles in DNA metabolism, with clear differences ...
Bray Clifford M+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Mammalian DNA ligases. Catalytic domain and size of DNA ligase I. [PDF]
DNA ligase I is the major DNA ligase activity in proliferating mammalian cells. The protein has been purified to apparent homogeneity from calf thymus. It has a monomeric structure and a blocked N-terminal residue. DNA ligase I is a 125-kDa polypeptide as estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis and by gel chromatography under denaturing
Dana D. Lasko+3 more
openaire +2 more sources
DNA 3 '-Phosphatase Activity Is Critical for Rapid Global Rates of Single-Strand Break Repair following Oxidative Stress [PDF]
Oxidative stress is a major source of chromosome single-strand breaks (SSBs), and the repair of these lesions is retarded in neurodegenerative disease. The rate of the repair of oxidative SSBs is accelerated by XRCC1, a scaffold protein that is essential
Breslin, Claire, Caldecott, Keith W
core +2 more sources
Nse2, a component of the Smc5-6 complex, is a SUMO ligase required for the response to DNA damage [PDF]
The Schizosaccharomyces pombe SMC proteins Rad18 (Smc6) and Spr18 (Smc5) exist in a high-M(r) complex which also contains the non-SMC proteins Nse1, Nse2, Nse3, and Rad62.
Andrews, Emily A+5 more
core +2 more sources
A novel form of rat liver DNA ligase (molecular mass 100 kDa) can be differentiated from DNA ligase I by several biochemical parameters. It is a more heat‐labile enzyme and unable to join bluntended DNA, even in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol) concentrations which stimulate such joining by DNA ligase I and T4 DNA ligase.
R H Elder+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR) are two major pathways for repairing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs); however, their respective roles in human somatic cells remain to be elucidated.
Aya Kurosawa+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Defective Artemis causes mild telomere dysfunction [PDF]
This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Background: Repair of DNA double strand breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) requires several proteins including Ku, DNA-PKcs, Artemis, XRCC4, Ligase IV and XLF ...
Slijepcevic, P, Yasaei, H
core +3 more sources
The Action of DNA Ligase at Abasic Sites in DNA [PDF]
Apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites occur frequently in DNA as a result of spontaneous base loss or following removal of a damaged base by a DNA glycosylase. The action of many AP endonuclease enzymes at abasic sites in DNA leaves a 5'-deoxyribose phosphate (dRP) residue that must be removed during the base excision repair process.
Daniel F. Bogenhagen, Kevin G. Pinz
openaire +2 more sources