Results 61 to 70 of about 2,120,704 (297)

p190A/ARHGAP35 and p190B/ARHGAP5 proteins in endometrial cancer: a novel cancer‐relevant paralog interplay

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies ARHGAP5, in addition to the frequently mutated ARHGAP35, as significantly mutated in endometrial cancer. Mutations in both genes co‐occur and are associated with their correlated downregulation. Functional CRISPR studies show that both paralogs regulate similar pathways, including actin cytoskeleton organization.
Mathilde Pinault, Capucine Heraud, Mélissa Correia de Oliveira, Véronique Neaud, Valérie Valesco, Valérie Prouzet‐Mauleon, Béatrice Turcq, Jean‐William Dupuy, Anne‐Aurélie Raymond, Sabrina Croce, Frédéric Saltel, Valérie Lagrée, Violaine Moreau   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic dissection of human ABCE1 in yeast reveals separable requirements for ribosome recycling and suppression of aberrant reinitiation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Human ABCE1 cannot functionally replace its yeast ortholog. Yeast–human chimera analysis identified NBD1 as a major interspecies barrier. Genetic screening yielded hABCE1 revertants that rescue yeast viability but fail to suppress aberrant translation reinitiation in the 3′ UTR.
Eriko Nakata, Yuxin Li, Kei Endo, Koichi Ito   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms and functions of DNA mismatch repair [PDF]

Cell Research, 2007
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is a highly conserved biological pathway that plays a key role in maintaining genomic stability. The specificity of MMR is primarily for base-base mismatches and insertion/deletion mispairs generated during DNA replication and recombination. MMR also suppresses homeologous recombination and was recently shown to play a role in
openaire   +2 more sources

Strand discrimination in DNA mismatch repair

DNA Repair, 2021
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) corrects non-Watson-Crick basepairs generated by replication errors, recombination intermediates, and some forms of chemical damage to DNA. In MutS and MutL homolog-dependent MMR, damaged bases do not identify the error-containing daughter strand that must be excised and resynthesized.
openaire   +4 more sources

IGF2 knockout reduces but does not abolish osteosarcoma growth in vitro and in vivo

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
To test whether endogenous IGF2 promotes osteosarcoma growth, IGF2 was knocked out in Saos2 cells via CRISPR‐Cas9. KO cells showed reduced proliferation in vitro, and knockout xenografts in mice reached only ~25% of wild‐type tumor volume. Insulin‐like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is implicated in osteosarcoma, but direct functional evidence of its role is ...
Shun Yao, Marco Archetti
wiley   +1 more source

Homozygous germ-line mutation of the PMS2 mismatch repair gene: a unique case report of constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD)

BMC Medical Genetics, 2017
Background Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome results from bi-allelic inheritance of mutations affecting the key DNA mismatch repair genes: MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 or PMS2.
N. C. Ramchander, N. A. J. Ryan, E. J. Crosbie, D. G. Evans   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research Progress on Combined Immunotherapy for Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer

Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu, 2022
In recent years, immunotherapy has achieved great progress in the treatment of malignant tumors and has enriched the treatment mode of many types of malignant tumors. Colorectal cancer is a common tumor worldwide.
YIN Zhucheng, LIANG Xinjun
doaj   +1 more source

Pms2 suppresses large expansions of the (GAA·TTC)n sequence in neuronal tissues [PDF]

, 2012
Copyright @ 2012 Bourn et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source ...
De Biase, I, Al-Mahdawi, S, De Biase Irene, Al-Mahdawi Sahar, Pinto Ricardo Mouro, Sandi, C, Pook, MA, Pinto, RM, Sahar Al-Mahdawi, Chiranjeevi Sandi, Sandi Chiranjeevi, Sanjay I Bidichandani, Bourn Rebecka L., Bidichandani, S, Irene De Biase, Bourn, RL, Ricardo Mouro Pinto, Pook Mark A., Rebecka L Bourn, Bidichandani Sanjay I., Mark A Pook   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

Mismatch repair and repair of insertion/deletion loops in eukaryotic DNA

Acta Biomedica Scientifica, 2016
The mismatch repair (MMR) system detects non-Watson - Crick base pairs as well as the defects, appearing in course of DNA replication, and helps to eliminate them by catalyzing the excision of the defect-containing region of daughter DNA and its error ...
L. O. Gutsol, I. E. Egorova, S. F. Nepomnyashchikh, L. N. Minakina, M. V. Yas'ko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source