Results 1 to 10 of about 97,151 (260)
Mismatch repair genes are responsible for discovering and repairing base mismatches during DNA replication in cells. Defects in mismatch repair function will lead to accumulation of gene mutations, microsatellite instability, and ultimately tumorigenesis.
Guangjie Liao, Jingqiu Yang, Xinke Zhang
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▪ Abstract DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is an evolutionarily conserved process that corrects mismatches generated during DNA replication and escape proofreading. MMR proteins also participate in many other DNA transactions, such that inactivation of MMR can have wide-ranging biological consequences, which can be either beneficial or detrimental.
Kunkel, Thomas A., Erie, Dorothy A.
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MMR markers correlate with clinical outcome in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Background The DNA mismatch repair system is one of the defense mechanisms in the body, and the inactivation of mismatch repair plays a pivotal role in secondary carcinogenesis and progression.
Takuro Yamauchi +12 more
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ATP-Dependent Mismatch Recognition in DNA Replication Mismatch Repair
Mismatch repair is a critical step in DNA replication that occurs after base selection and proofreading, significantly increasing fidelity. However, the mechanism of mismatch recognition has not been established for any repair enzyme.
Nianqin Zhang, Yongjun Zhang
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Expression of PD-L1 in Microsatellite Instability High Tumours: A Retrospective Study [PDF]
Introduction: Microsatellite Instability (MSI) is the hallmark of Lynch syndrome/Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency (CMMRD) and is also found in many sporadic cancers like colorectal cancer, endometrial, gastric, small intestine, urothelial ...
Dinisha Einstien +5 more
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The rate of spontaneous mutations in yeast deficient for MutSβ function
Mutations in simple sequence repeat loci underlie many inherited disorders in humans, and are increasingly recognized as important determinants of natural phenotypic variation.
Yevgeniy Plavskin +3 more
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Prime editing efficiency and fidelity are enhanced in the absence of mismatch repair
Prime Editing is a versatile genome engineering tool. Here, the authors identify the DNA repair pathway known as mismatch repair as inhibitory for Prime Editing, thus, loss of mismatch repair enhances the efficiency of Prime Editing.
J. Ferreira da Silva +7 more
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The Startling Role of Mismatch Repair in Trinucleotide Repeat Expansions
Trinucleotide repeats are a peculiar class of microsatellites whose expansions are responsible for approximately 30 human neurological or developmental disorders.
Guy-Franck Richard
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Biallelic mutations of mismatch repair genes cause constitutional mismatch repair deficiency associated with an increased risk for childhood leukemia/lymphoma.
Tim Ripperger +7 more
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Highly conserved MutS homologs (MSH) and MutL homologs (MLH/PMS) are the fundamental components of mismatch repair (MMR). After decades of debate, it appears clear that the MSH proteins initiate MMR by recognizing a mismatch and forming multiple extremely stable ATP-bound sliding clamps that diffuse without hydrolysis along the adjacent DNA.
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