Results 1 to 10 of about 97,151 (260)

Review of the application of dMMR and microsatellite instability in the diagnosis and treatment of endometrial cancer

open access: yesAnnals of Oncology Research and Therapy, 2021
Mismatch repair genes are responsible for discovering and repairing base mismatches during DNA replication in cells. Defects in mismatch repair function will lead to accumulation of gene mutations, microsatellite instability, and ultimately tumorigenesis.
Guangjie Liao, Jingqiu Yang, Xinke Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

DNA MISMATCH REPAIR [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 2005
▪ Abstract  DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is an evolutionarily conserved process that corrects mismatches generated during DNA replication and escape proofreading. MMR proteins also participate in many other DNA transactions, such that inactivation of MMR can have wide-ranging biological consequences, which can be either beneficial or detrimental.
Kunkel, Thomas A., Erie, Dorothy A.
openaire   +2 more sources

MMR markers correlate with clinical outcome in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biological Markers, 2023
Background The DNA mismatch repair system is one of the defense mechanisms in the body, and the inactivation of mismatch repair plays a pivotal role in secondary carcinogenesis and progression.
Takuro Yamauchi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATP-Dependent Mismatch Recognition in DNA Replication Mismatch Repair

open access: yesQuantum Reports, 2023
Mismatch repair is a critical step in DNA replication that occurs after base selection and proofreading, significantly increasing fidelity. However, the mechanism of mismatch recognition has not been established for any repair enzyme.
Nianqin Zhang, Yongjun Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of PD-L1 in Microsatellite Instability High Tumours: A Retrospective Study [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2023
Introduction: Microsatellite Instability (MSI) is the hallmark of Lynch syndrome/Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency (CMMRD) and is also found in many sporadic cancers like colorectal cancer, endometrial, gastric, small intestine, urothelial ...
Dinisha Einstien   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The rate of spontaneous mutations in yeast deficient for MutSβ function

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2022
Mutations in simple sequence repeat loci underlie many inherited disorders in humans, and are increasingly recognized as important determinants of natural phenotypic variation.
Yevgeniy Plavskin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prime editing efficiency and fidelity are enhanced in the absence of mismatch repair

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Prime Editing is a versatile genome engineering tool. Here, the authors identify the DNA repair pathway known as mismatch repair as inhibitory for Prime Editing, thus, loss of mismatch repair enhances the efficiency of Prime Editing.
J. Ferreira da Silva   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Startling Role of Mismatch Repair in Trinucleotide Repeat Expansions

open access: yesCells, 2021
Trinucleotide repeats are a peculiar class of microsatellites whose expansions are responsible for approximately 30 human neurological or developmental disorders.
Guy-Franck Richard
doaj   +1 more source

Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency and childhood leukemia/lymphoma – report on a novel biallelic MSH6 mutation

open access: yesHaematologica, 2010
Biallelic mutations of mismatch repair genes cause constitutional mismatch repair deficiency associated with an increased risk for childhood leukemia/lymphoma.
Tim Ripperger   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mismatch Repair [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2015
Highly conserved MutS homologs (MSH) and MutL homologs (MLH/PMS) are the fundamental components of mismatch repair (MMR). After decades of debate, it appears clear that the MSH proteins initiate MMR by recognizing a mismatch and forming multiple extremely stable ATP-bound sliding clamps that diffuse without hydrolysis along the adjacent DNA.
openaire   +2 more sources

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