Results 11 to 20 of about 97,151 (260)

Postreplicative Mismatch Repair [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2013
The mismatch repair (MMR) system detects non-Watson-Crick base pairs and strand misalignments arising during DNA replication and mediates their removal by catalyzing excision of the mispair-containing tract of nascent DNA and its error-free resynthesis. In this way, MMR improves the fidelity of replication by several orders of magnitude.
openaire   +4 more sources

An Msh3 ATPase domain mutation has no effect on MMR function

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2017
Objective To demonstrate that the Msh3 ATPase domain is required for DNA mismatch repair and tumor suppression in a murine model. Results The DNA mismatch repair proteins are members of the ABC family of ATPases.
Yasmin Edwards
doaj   +1 more source

An end for mismatch repair [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is an important postreplicative repair mechanism that removes DNA polymerization errors and is responsible for increasing the fidelity of genome replication by orders of magnitude. Defects in MMR lead to the most common form of hereditary colon cancer and a variety of sporadic cancers (1–3).
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA Mismatch Repair [PDF]

open access: yesEcoSal Plus, 2012
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) corrects replication errors in newly synthesized DNA. It also has an antirecombination action on heteroduplexes that contain similar but not identical sequences. This review focuses on the genetics and development of MMR and not on the latest biochemical mechanisms.
openaire   +2 more sources

Explosive mutation accumulation triggered by heterozygous human Pol ε proofreading-deficiency is driven by suppression of mismatch repair

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Tumors defective for DNA polymerase (Pol) ε proofreading have the highest tumor mutation burden identified. A major unanswered question is whether loss of Pol ε proofreading by itself is sufficient to drive this mutagenesis, or whether additional factors
Karl P Hodel   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The THE FREQUENCY OF MISMATCH REPAIR DEFICIENCY IN COLORECTAL CARCINOMA DETERMINED BY IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY

open access: yesPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 2021
Objective: To determine the frequency of mismatch repair deficiency in colorectal carcinoma determined by immunohistochemistry. Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Maria Naseem   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Escherichia coli frameshift mutation rate depends on the chromosomal context but not on the GATC content near the mutation site. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Different studies have suggested that mutation rate varies at different positions in the genome. In this work we analyzed if the chromosomal context and/or the presence of GATC sites can affect the frameshift mutation rate in the Escherichia coli genome.
Mariana A Martina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA mismatch repair and infertility [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Urology, 2010
To highlight the significance of the abnormal DNA repair mechanism in male infertility.DNA repair defects cause a variety of spermatogenic defects in mouse models. Evidence is accumulating to demonstrate the importance of DNA repair defects in human nonobstructive azoospermia.
Sarmistha, Mukherjee   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of mismatch repair in aging [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Biological Sciences, 2021
A common feature of aging is the accumulation of genetic damage throughout life. DNA damage can lead to genomic instability. Many diseases associated with premature aging are a result of increased accumulation of DNA damage. In order to minimize these damages, organisms have evolved a complex network of DNA repair mechanisms, including mismatch repair (
Wen, Jie   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Blockade of LAG3 enhances responses of tumor-infiltrating T cells in mismatch repair-proficient liver metastases of colorectal cancer

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2018
Purpose: Liver metastasis develops in >50% of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), and is a leading cause of CRC-related mortality. We aimed to identify which inhibitory immune checkpoint pathways can be targeted to enhance functionality of intra ...
Guoying Zhou   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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