Results 71 to 80 of about 115,106 (246)

RNA topoisomerase is prevalent in all domains of life and associates with polyribosomes in animals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
DNA Topoisomerases are essential to resolve topological problems during DNA metabolism in all species. However, the prevalence and function of RNA topoisomerases remain uncertain.
Ahmad, Muzammil   +20 more
core   +3 more sources

Studying DNA Double-Strand Break Repair: An Ever-Growing Toolbox [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
To ward off against the catastrophic consequences of persistent DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), eukaryotic cells have developed a set of complex signaling networks that detect these DNA lesions, orchestrate cell cycle checkpoints and ultimately lead to ...
Almeida, Sérgio F. de   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Homoisoflavanone Delays Colorectal Cancer Progression via DNA Damage‐Induced Mitochondrial Apoptosis and Parthanatos‐Like Cell Death

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Homoisoflavanone (HIF), a bioactive compound isolated from Polygonatum kingianum, selectively suppresses colorectal cancer progression by inducing DNA damage‐mediated mitochondrial apoptosis and parthanatos‐like cell death. HIF triggers mitochondrial dysfunction, including depolarized membrane potential, elevated ROS, and ATP depletion, while impairing
Hongjie Fan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRE11 function in response to topoisomerase poisons is independent of its function in double-strand break repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Camptothecin (CPT) and etoposide (ETP) trap topoisomerase-DNA covalent intermediates, resulting in formation of DNA damage that can be cytotoxic if unrepaired.
Nicolle K Hamilton, Nancy Maizels
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanical Stimuli‐Induced Manipulation of Malignant Behavior in Bioprinted Cancer Microtissues via PI3K/NF‐κB Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A mechanically tunable ECM platform is created by integrating dECM–alginate matrices with in‐bath tumor printing. The mechanically tunable ECM environment drives tumors to acquire hypoxia, mechanotransduction signaling, metastatic traits, and drug‐resistant phenotypes that collectively promote malignant transformation.
Seok‐Hyeon Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Action of Flavonoids in the Canine Malignant Histiocytic Cell Line DH82

open access: yesMolecules, 2013
Cancer is commonly diagnosed in dogs over the age of 10 and is a leading cause of death due to the lack of effective drugs. Flavonoids possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic properties and have been studied as chemopreventive agents ...
Gabriel Silva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcription facilitated genome-wide recruitment of topoisomerase I and DNA gyrase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2017
Movement of the transcription machinery along a template alters DNA topology resulting in the accumulation of supercoils in DNA. The positive supercoils generated ahead of transcribing RNA polymerase (RNAP) and the negative supercoils accumulating behind
Wareed Ahmed   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstitution of recombination-associated DNA synthesis with human proteins. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The repair of DNA breaks by homologous recombination is a high-fidelity process, necessary for the maintenance of genome integrity. Thus, DNA synthesis associated with recombinational repair must be largely error-free.
Grossi, Sara M   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Antibody‐Empowered Nanomedicine for Precise Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores strategies for functionalizing nanoparticles with antibodies to construct antibody‐empowered nanomedicine. It discusses the classification of these nanomedicines based on antibody structure, with a specific focus on their biomedical applications in diagnostics, bioimaging, and therapeutics for various diseases.
Chen Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The antimicrobial activity of exogeno us anionic phospholipids against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Escherichia coli

open access: yesТонкие химические технологии, 2016
The effect of anionic phospholipids, namely, cardiolipin, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidic acid, on the growth of gram-negative bacteria E. coli BL21(DE3), as well as gram-positive bacteria M. tuberculosis H37Rv was investigated in this study.
Yu. L. Mikulovich   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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