Results 41 to 50 of about 79,794 (267)

TDP2 promotes repair of topoisomerase I-mediated DNA damage in the absence of TDP1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The abortive activity of topoisomerases can result in clastogenic and/or lethal DNA damage in which the topoisomerase is covalently linked to the 3'- or 5'-terminus of a DNA strand break. This type of DNA damage is implicated in chromosome translocations
Abhishek Sharma   +36 more
core   +1 more source

Stabilization of type I topoisomerase-DNA covalent complexes by actinomycin D. [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1988
The activity of the endogenous DNA topoisomerase type I (EC 5.99.1.2) can be quantified in situ by determining how efficiently the enzyme is trapped in a covalent complex with DNA upon lysis of nuclei with detergents. In this way, we can measure relative levels of topoisomerase binding to DNA at native sites in chromatin.
D K, Trask, M T, Muller
openaire   +2 more sources

On the viability of Escherichia coli cells lacking DNA topoisomerase I

open access: yesBMC Microbiology, 2012
Background Manipulations of the DNA double helix during replication, transcription and other nucleic acid processing cause a change of DNA topology, which results in torsional stress.
Stockum Anna   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Type I DNA Topoisomerase with Herpes Simplex Virus

open access: yesJournal of General Virology, 1985
A topoisomerase activity is associated with herpes simplex virus type 1. The enzyme was recovered from purified virions which were disrupted with 6 M-guanidine-HCl followed by renaturation of extracted proteins. Based upon the following observations, the virion activity is classified as a type I topoisomerase: (i) the linking number of a unique DNA ...
M T, Muller, C S, Bolles, D S, Parris
openaire   +2 more sources

Roles of type 1A topoisomerases in genome maintenance in Escherichia coli. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
In eukaryotes, type 1A topoisomerases (topos) act with RecQ-like helicases to maintain the stability of the genome. Despite having been the first type 1A enzymes to be discovered, much less is known about the involvement of the E.
Valentine Usongo, Marc Drolet
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of the Primary Molecular Target of 1,2,4-Triazole-Ciprofloxacin Hybrids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We have synthesized and examined the antibacterial activity, toxicity and affinity towards bacterial type II topoisomerases of a series of 1,2,4-triazole-ciprofloxacin hybrids.
Agata Paneth   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

The Acidic Triad Conserved in Type IA DNA Topoisomerases Is Required for Binding of Mg(II) and Subsequent Conformational Change*

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2000
The acidic residues Asp-111, Asp-113, and Glu-115 of Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I are located near the active site Tyr-319 and are conserved in type IA topoisomerase sequences with counterparts in type IIA DNA topoisomerases.
Chang-Xi Zhu, Y. Tse‐Dinh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Amsacrine Derivatives Selectively Inhibit Mycobacterial Topoisomerase I (TopA), Impair M. smegmatis Growth and Disturb Chromosome Replication

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Amsacrine, which inhibits eukaryotic type II topoisomerase via DNA intercalation and stabilization of the cleavable topoisomerase-DNA complex, promotes DNA damage and eventually cell death.
Marcin J. Szafran   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Breaking up is hard to do”: the formation and resolution of sister chromatid intertwines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The absolute necessity to resolve every intertwine between the two strands of the DNA double helix provides a massive challenge to the cellular processes that duplicate and segregate chromosomes.
Bartkova   +110 more
core   +1 more source

Characterisation of size variants of type I DNA topoisomerase isolated from calf thymus [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1984
Calf thymus DNA topoisomerase I, which belongs to the eukaryotic type I topoisomerases, is in a typical preparation purified as a set of five major polypeptides with Mr between 70000 and 100000. At least four of these proteins have binding affinity for DNA as was shown by incubating them with radioactive single‐stranded DNA after separation in ...
Schmitt, B.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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