Results 91 to 100 of about 167,159 (369)

The Relationship Between Inflammation and Central Nervous System in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune demyelination disease that is seen especially in the young population and has a progressive course, causing motor, sensory, and cognitive deficits. In the literature, the pathogenesis of MS disease and the interconnection between the immune and central nervous system in the disease have not been fully ...
Gamze Ansen, Ali Behram Salar, Abdulkadir Ermis, Erkingul Birday, Lutfu Hanoglu, Bayram Ufuk Sakul   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the giant genomes of Fritillaria (Liliaceae) indicates that a lack of DNA removal characterizes extreme expansions in genome size. [PDF]

, 2015
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Plants exhibit an extraordinary range of genome sizes,
Andrew R. Leitch, Ilia J. Leitch, Jaume Pellicer, Jiří Macas, Laura J. Kelly, Maddison DR, Madeleine Berger, Martin A. Lysak, Michael F. Fay, Pavel Neumann, Peter D. Day, Petr Novák, R Core Team, Richard A. Nichols, Rix EM, Simon Renny‐Byfield, Swofford DL, The International Brachypodium Initiative, Thompson W   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

The First Review on Nano‐Agricultural Applications of MXene and MBene‐Based Materials for Plant‐Immunoengineering, Controlled Protection, and Inducing Biostimulation Mechanisms

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
MXene and MBene nanomaterials show significant potential in addressing critical challenges in biomedicine, applied biology, agriculture, and the environment. From a nano‐agricultural perspective, this relatively young field has witnessed emerging advances towards applications for plant‐immunoengineering, biostimulation, and controlled delivery ...
Alireza Rafieerad, Ahmad Amiri, Maik Böhmer, Soofia Khanahmadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insecticide exposure affects intergenerational patterns of DNA methylation in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata

Evolutionary Applications, 2021
Insecticide use is pervasive as a selective force in modern agroecosystems. Insect herbivores exposed to these insecticides have been able to rapidly evolve resistance to them, but how they are able to do so is poorly understood. One possible but largely
Kristian Brevik, Erika M. Bueno, Stephanie McKay, Sean D. Schoville, Yolanda H. Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Patterns of Transcript Abundance of Transposable Element Families in Maize. [PDF]

, 2019
Transposable Elements (TEs) are mobile elements that contribute the majority of DNA sequences in the maize genome. Due to their repetitive nature, genomic studies of TEs are complicated by the difficulty of properly attributing multi-mapped short reads ...
Anderson, Sarah N, Hirsch, Cory D, Ross-Ibarra, Jeffrey, Springer, Nathan M, Stitzer, Michelle C, Zhou, Peng   +5 more
core  

Diversification of the Caenorhabditis heat shock response by Helitron transposable elements. [PDF]

, 2019
Heat Shock Factor 1 (HSF-1) is a key regulator of the heat shock response (HSR). Upon heat shock, HSF-1 binds well-conserved motifs, called Heat Shock Elements (HSEs), and drives expression of genes important for cellular protection during this stress ...
Ahringer, Altschul, Ashe, Bailey, Bourque, Brunquell, Casper, Cavrak, Christians, Chuong, Chuong, Contrino, Cook, Cook, Cutter, Esnault, Feschotte, Fierst, Fuentes, Gonsalves, Grabundzija, Grant, Guertin, Gupta, Halfon, Ho, Howe, Howe, Huang, Huang, Hubley, Ito, Jedlicka, Jiang, Johnstone, Jordan, Kanzaki, Kapitonov, Kapitonov, Kent, Kojima, Labbadia, Langmead, Lee, Li, Li, Li, Liu, Love, Mahat, Maman, Mao, Mark, Matys, McClintock, Mendillo, Mortazavi, Narasimhan, Narasimhan, Patro, Perisic, Pontis, R Development Core Team, Rausch, Santos, Schreiner, Shirayama, Slos, Slotkin, Solís, Stevens, Sun, Sundaram, Sundaram, Tajima, Takaki, Thomas, Thomas, Thomas, Todd, Verster, Vihervaara, Weirauch, Wood, Zhang   +84 more
core   +2 more sources

Excessive DNA Double‐Strand Breaks–Associated 3D Genome Reorganization Contributes to Neural Tube Defects with Folate Deficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are among the most common congenital malformations. However, the underlying etiology and mechanism remain elusive. Here, the role of DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in 3D genome organization within the NTDs with folate deficiency is reported.
Ting Zhang, Lin Lin, Jianting Li, Caihua Li, Shengjun Liang, Xuemei Bai, Fang Wang, Yihua Bao, Dan Guo, Xiaochen Bo, Hao Li, Hebing Chen, Qiu Xie   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) of Drosophila contributes to the regulation of the ribosomal DNA and nucleolar stability. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
In the repeat array of ribosomal DNA (rDNA), only about half of the genes are actively transcribed while the others are silenced. In arthropods, transposable elements interrupt a subset of genes, often inactivating transcription of those genes. Little is
Paola A Guerrero, Keith A Maggert
doaj   +1 more source

The 5' untranslated region of the I factor, a long interspersed nuclear element-like retrotransposon of Drosophila melanogaster, contains an internal promoter and sequences that regulate expression [PDF]

, 1993
The I-R system of hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila melanogaster is controlled by a long interspersed nuclear element-like retroposon, the I factor.
BUCHETON, A, FINNEGAN, D J, Finnegan, David, MCLEAN, C   +3 more
core   +1 more source

DNA demethylases target promoter transposable elements to positively regulate stress responsive genes in Arabidopsis

Genome Biology, 2014
BackgroundDNA demethylases regulate DNA methylation levels in eukaryotes. Arabidopsis encodes four DNA demethylases, DEMETER (DME), REPRESSOR OF SILENCING 1 (ROS1), DEMETER-LIKE 2 (DML2), and DML3.
T. Le, Ulrike Schumann, N. Smith, S. Tiwari, P. Au, Qianhao Zhu, Jennifer M. Taylor, K. Kazan, D. Llewellyn, Ren Zhang, E. Dennis, Ming-Bo Wang   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source