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Bacterial Infections, DNA Virus Infections, and RNA Virus Infections Manifest Differently in Neutrophil Receptor Expression [PDF]

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2012
Treating viral illnesses or noninfective causes of inflammation with antibiotics is ineffective and contributes to the development of antibiotic resistance, toxicity, and allergic reactions, leading to increasing medical costs.
Esa-Matti Lilius, Jari Nuutila
doaj   +5 more sources

Interplay between Lipid Metabolism, Lipid Droplets, and DNA Virus Infections [PDF]

open access: yesCells, 2022
Lipid droplets (LDs) are cellular organelles rich in neutral lipids such as triglycerides and cholesterol esters that are coated by a phospholipid monolayer and associated proteins. LDs are known to play important roles in the storage and availability of
Mónica A. Farías   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Human papilloma and other DNA virus infections of the cervix: A population based comparative study among tribal and general population in India. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
BackgroundDespite being preventable, cervical cancer remains a major health concern among women. Persistent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and other viral co-infections may influence cervical dysplasia.
Supriti Ghosh   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

TRIM29 promotes DNA virus infections by inhibiting innate immune response [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Proteins of the TRIM family have regulatory functions in immune signaling, often via ubiquitination of target proteins. Here, the authors show that TRIM29 is induced upon infection with DNA viruses, resulting in degradation of STING, decreased interferon
Junji Xing   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hepatitis B Virus DNA Integration, Chronic Infections and Hepatocellular Carcinoma [PDF]

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is an Old World virus with a high mutation rate, which puts its origins in Africa alongside the origins of Homo sapiens, and is a member of the Hepadnaviridae family that is characterized by a unique viral replication cycle.
Maria Bousali   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Nuclear Soluble cGAS Senses DNA Virus Infection [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
ABSTRACTThe cytosolic DNA sensor cGAS detects foreign DNA from pathogens or self-DNA from cellular damage and instigates type I interferon (IFN) expression. Recent studies find that cGAS also localizes in the nucleus and binds the chromatin. Despite how cGAS is inhibited in the nucleus is well elucidated, whether nuclear cGAS participates in DNA ...
Yakun Wu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Kidney Transplant-Associated Viral Infection Rates and Outcomes in a Single-Centre Cohort

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Background: Opportunistic infections remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after kidney transplantation. This retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the incidence and predictors of post-transplant DNA virus infections (CMV, EBV, BKV ...
Kairi Pullerits   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

From infection to cancer: how DNA tumour viruses alter host cell central carbon and lipid metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2021
Infections cause 13% of all cancers globally, and DNA tumour viruses account for almost 60% of these cancers. All viruses are obligate intracellular parasites and hijack host cell functions to replicate and complete their life cycles to produce progeny ...
Kamini L. Magon, Joanna L. Parish
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating vertical transmission of sexually transmitted infections to newborns

open access: yesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries, 2021
Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections are among the most frequent infections affecting pregnant women. We assessed the transmission of hepatitis B virus, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and Treponema pallidum to newborns from infected ...
Dinamene Oliveira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vaccines against persistent DNA virus infections [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Medical Bulletin, 2002
Persistent viruses present some particular problems for vaccine design. As for acute non-persistent viruses, the prime goal of a vaccine should be to prevent primary infection. Vaccines might also be used to modify the course of established persistent virus infections - so-called postinfective immunisation.
M R, Wills   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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