Results 21 to 30 of about 617,524 (203)

A New Strategy of Cross-Protection Based on Attenuated Vaccines: RNA Viruses Are Used as Vectors to Control DNA Viruses

Agronomy, 2023
Plant viruses can infect various types of plants, including food and oil crops, and ornamental flowers, threatening agricultural production and food supply. Cross-protection is an efficient strategy against severe viral strains. Due to distinct infection
Mingjing Zhu, Shanshan Liu, Zhao Wang, Chengming Yu, Xuefeng Yuan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-free (RNA) and cell-associated (DNA) HIV-1 and postnatal transmission through breastfeeding [PDF]

, 2012
<p>Introduction - Transmission through breastfeeding remains important for mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) in resource-limited settings. We quantify the relationship between cell-free (RNA) and cell-associated (DNA) shedding of HIV-1 virus in ...
A Antinori, A Ayouba, A Gupta, AJ Ruff, AS Goldman, BA Richardson, C Bennetto-Hood, C Kilewo, CL Townsend, Claire Thorne, CM Rousseau, CM Rousseau, CS Chasela, D Chege, D Neveu, D Valea, DA Lehman, ER Cooper, F Rouet, FA Mmiro, G John-Stewart, GC John, HM Coovadia, I de Vincenzi, IN Koulinska, JA Slyker, James Ndirangu, JF Willumsen, Johannes Viljoen, K Pillay, K Semrau, L Houzet, LA Guay, Landon Myer, Marie-Louise Newell, MH Chung, MH Chung, MH Chung, MK Ghosh, ML Newell, P Becquart, P Lewis, P Van de Perre, P Van de Perre, Philippe Van de Perre, R Bland, RD Semba, RL Shapiro, RL Shapiro, RM Bland, Ruth M. Bland, RW Nduati, S Cassol, S Gantt, S Tasker, Siva Danaviah, Study European Collaborative, Study European Collaborative, TK Thomas, W Khamduang   +59 more
core   +7 more sources

cGAS in nucleus: The link between immune response and DNA damage repair

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
As the first barrier of host defense, innate immunity sets up the parclose to keep out external microbial or virus attacks. Depending on the type of pathogens, several cytoplasm pattern recognition receptors exist to sense the attacks from either foreign
Jia-Xian Song, Deana Villagomes, Hongchang Zhao, Min Zhu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virological aspects of Epstein-Barr virus infections. [PDF]

, 2005
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is usually maintained in an asymptomatic and latent form by the host immune system, and primarily by EBV-specific cytotoxic T cells (CTLs).
Kimura, Hiroshi, Morishima, Tsuneo, Yamashita, Nobuko   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Herpes simplex keratitis: Challenges in diagnosis and clinical management [PDF]

, 2017
Herpes simplex virus is responsible for numerous ocular diseases, the most common of which is herpetic stromal keratitis. This is a recurrent infection of the cornea that typically begins with a subclinical infection of the cornea that establishes a ...
Azher, Tayaba N, Huang, Andrew JW, Stuart, Patrick M, Tajfirouz, Deena, Yin, Xiao-Tang   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

DNA Polymerase in Pseudorabies Virus Infected Cells

Journal of General Virology, 1976
The DNA polymerase activity in BHK 21/C13 cells infected with pseudorabies virus is inhibited by incubation with antiserum to pseudorabies but not by incubation with pre-immune serum or by antiserum to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
I W, Halliburton, J C, Andrew
openaire   +2 more sources

No evidence for infection of UK prostate cancer patients with XMRV, BK virus, Trichomonas vaginalis or human papilloma viruses.

PLoS ONE, 2012
The prevalence of specific infections in UK prostate cancer patients was investigated. Serum from 84 patients and 62 controls was tested for neutralisation of xenotropic murine leukaemia virus-related virus (XMRV) Envelope. No reactivity was found in the
Harriet C T Groom, Anne Y Warren, David E Neal, Kate N Bishop   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Application of the CRISPR/Cas9 System against Herpesvirus Infections. [PDF]

, 2018
The CRISPR/Cas9 system has been applied in the genome editing and disruption of latent infections for herpesviruses such as the herpes simplex virus, Epstein⁻Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Chen, Yuan-Chuan, Liu, Fenyong, Sheng, Jingxue, Trang, Phong   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

A single intramuscular vaccination of mice with the HSV-1 VC2 virus with mutations in the glycoprotein K and the membrane protein UL20 confers full protection against lethal intravaginal challenge with virulent HSV-1 and HSV-2 strains. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
Herpes Simplex Virus type-1 (HSV-1) and type-2 (HSV-2) establish life-long infections and cause significant orofacial and genital infections in humans. HSV-1 is the leading cause of infectious blindness in the western world.
Brent A Stanfield, Jacque Stahl, Vladimir N Chouljenko, Ramesh Subramanian, Anu-Susan Charles, Ahmad A Saied, Jason D Walker, Konstantin G Kousoulas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Isolated in Utero Environment Is Conducive to the Emergence of RNA and DNA Virus Variants

Viruses, 2021
The host’s immune status may affect virus evolution. Little is known about how developing fetal and placental immune milieus affect virus heterogeneity.
Daniel Udenze, Ivan Trus, Henry Munyanduki, Nathalie Berube, Uladzimir Karniychuk   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source