Results 101 to 110 of about 65,347 (261)

Chrysanthemum Morifolium–Derived Nanovesicles Reduce Lactate‐Associated Histone Lactylation and Modulate Microglia‐Mediated Neuroinflammation in Sepsis‐Associated Encephalopathy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
When used to treat sepsis‐associated encephalopathy, Chrysanthemum morifolium–derived nanovesicles can inhibit the H3K18la/NF‐κB axis to regulate microglia‐mediated neuroinflammation. ABSTRACT Sepsis‐associated encephalopathy (SAE)—a complication of the central nervous system in patients with sepsis—markedly diminishes cognitive functions and is linked
Kaiqiang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propofol Modulates Fear Memory Reconsolidation by Inhibiting D2 Receptor‐Expressing Neurons in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that propofol modulates fear‐memory reconsolidation in mice. It works by suppressing D2 receptor‐expressing neurons within the medial prefrontal cortex and their connections to the basolateral amygdala. D2‐receptor agonists reproduce this fear‐reducing effect, offering potential non‐anesthetic therapeutic strategies for trauma‐related ...
Jie Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optogenetic stimulation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons rescues hippocampal synaptic plasticity deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
We previously demonstrated that the Tg2576 mouse model of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) exhibits degeneration of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, resulting in reduced dopamine (DA) outflow in the hippocampus.
Serena Ficchì   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Damage‐Gated Small‐Molecule Chimera Selectively Enhances Mitophagy by Coupling Dysfunctional Mitochondria to Autophagy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
MG‐1 is a bifunctional small molecule that enhances the removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, the cell's recycling pathway. Its activity increases under mitochondrial stress, with minimal effects on basal autophagy. MG‐1 also improves movement in a zebrafish model of mitochondrial dysfunction, supporting further investigation of this ...
Ratislav M. Ozhiganov   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automating AI Discovery for Biomedicine Through Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Agents

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel framework that automates biomedical discovery by integrating knowledge graphs with multiagent large language models. A biologically aligned graph exploration strategy identifies hidden pathways between biomedical entities, and specialized agents use this pathway to iteratively design AI predictors and wet‐lab validation ...
Naafey Aamer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopamine D2 receptor-mediated epidermal growth factor receptor signaling regulates neurogenesis in the subventricular zone of adult brain

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease
Mechanisms underlying selective dopaminergic neuronal degeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD) remain unclear. Impaired adult neurogenesis has been implicated in PD pathology, but its molecular regulation is not fully understood.
Yea Jue Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Models of midbrain dopaminergic neurons

open access: yesScholarpedia, 2007
Alexey S. Kuznetsov   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Severe Headbanging Responsive to Levodopa in a Child With FOXP1 Syndrome

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We report a 9‐year‐old female with FOXP1 syndrome due to a de novo in‐frame deletion in the FOXP1 gene. The child has a severe neurodevelopmental disorder including global developmental delay and autism spectrum disorder. At age 2, she developed severe headbanging, which was progressive and did not respond to multidisciplinary, behavioral ...
Pamela Veale   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Variation in ADHD‐Related Risk Genes in an Indigenous Population of the Amazon

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorder; however, its genetic architecture remains poorly explored in Indigenous populations. This study aimed to analyze and characterize genetic variation in 11 genes (ADGRL3, CDH8, DCC, DUSP6, FOXP1, FOXP2, MEF2C, PCDH7, SEMA6D, SORCS3, and ST3GAL3 ...
Hirlesson Paixão de Matos   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanded characterization of the valproic acid zebrafish larval model of autism spectrum disorder: Insights into dysregulation in the gut

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Meticulous calculation of zebrafish‐equivalent therapeutic valproic acid (VPA) dosage maximized the translational value of the data. Hyposerotonergic tone underpinned an anxiety‐like outcome as a core symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Compartment‐specific dopaminergic and serotonergic dysregulation in the brain versus gut provided mechanistic ...
Lesha Pretorius   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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