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Well-characterized animal models that mimic the human response to potentially lethal doses of radiation are required to assess the efficacy of medical countermeasures under the criteria of the US Food and Drug Administration’s Animal Rule. Development of
T. MacVittie +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Understanding and applying pharmacometric modelling and simulation in clinical practice and research [PDF]
Understanding the dose-concentration-effect relationship is a fundamental component of clinical pharmacology. Interpreting data arising from observations of this relationship requires the use of mathematical models; i.e.
Standing, JF
core +1 more source
Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic and Dose-Response Relationships of Antituberculosis Drugs: Recommendations and Standards for Industry and Academia [PDF]
Antimicrobial pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) science is vital to early antibiotic drug development to enable more efficient dose-effect study designs, identification of doses that may suppress drug resistance and choice of susceptibility breakpoints.
Gumbo, Tawanda +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
BACKGROUND: Systemic corticosteroids are a leading cause of drug-related complications, yet little has been done to quantify the dose-response relationship between systemic corticosteroid exposure and complications in patients with severe asthma ...
Anand A. Dalal +9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Sorafenib dose escalation is not uniformly associated with blood pressure elevations in normotensive patients with advanced malignancies. [PDF]
Hypertension after treatment with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor inhibitors is associated with superior treatment outcomes for advanced cancer patients.
Bakris, GL +13 more
core +2 more sources
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are potentially toxic, but they are also signaling molecules that modulate aging. Recent observations that ROS can promote longevity have to be reconciled with the numerous claims about the benefits of antioxidants on ...
David Desjardins +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Personalizing HIV therapy, mission impossible? [PDF]
Sustained HIV suppression depends on a number of factors including therapy adherence, management of side effects, viral resistance and individual characteristics of patients and therapeutic settings.
Hentig, Nils von
core +1 more source
Measurement and models accounting for cell death capture hidden variation in compound response. [PDF]
Cancer cell sensitivity or resistance is almost universally quantified through a direct or surrogate measure of cell number. However, compound responses can occur through many distinct phenotypic outcomes, including changes in cell growth, apoptosis, and
Bae, Song Yi +5 more
core +1 more source
Exposure-Response Relationship of Tranexamic Acid in Cardiac Surgery.
BACKGROUND It is unclear whether high-dose regimens of tranexamic acid in cardiac surgery (total dose, 80 to 100 mg/kg) confer a clinical advantage over low-dose regimens (total dose, approximately 20 mg/kg), particularly as tranexamic acid-associated ...
P. Zufferey +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Darbepoetin alfa given every 1 or 2 weeks alleviates anaemia associated with cancer chemotherapy. [PDF]
In part A of this study, patients were randomised to cohorts receiving darbepoetin alfa at doses of 0.5 to 8.0 m.c.g x kg(-1) x wk(-1) or to a control group receiving epoetin alfa at an initial dose of 150 U x kg(-1) three times weekly.
Armstrong, S +10 more
core +2 more sources

