Results 101 to 110 of about 14,554,987 (328)

The Adaptive Response and Protection against Heritable Mutations and Fetal Malformation

Dose-Response, 2006
There are a number of studies that show radiation can cause heritable mutations in the offspring of irradiated organisms. These “germ-line mutations” have been shown to occur in unique sequences of DNA called “minisatellite loci”. The high frequencies of
D. R. Boreham, J.-A. Dolling, C. Somers, J. Quinn, R. E. J. Mitchel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The H-ARS Dose Response Relationship (DRR): Validation and Variables

Health Physics, 2015
Manipulations of lethally-irradiated animals, such as for administration of pharmaceuticals, blood sampling, or other laboratory procedures, have the potential to induce stress effects that may negatively affect morbidity and mortality.
P. Plett, Carol H. Sampson, Lin-Chua Hui, William E. Jackson, Sasidhar Vemula, R. Sellamuthu, A. Fisher, Hailin Feng, Tong Wu, T. Macvittie, Christie M. Orschell   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Energetic Offset in Organic Solar Cells‐ Importance, Confusion and Outlook

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Energetic offsets in organic solar cells (OSCs) remain a subject of debate due to measurement‐ and lab‐dependent discrepancies. This Perspective clarifies the physical origins of these variations and identifies temperature‐dependent electro‐optical methods as a reliable approach to obtain consistent offset values.
Nakul Jain, Xian'e Li, Mats Fahlman, Olle Inganäs, Koen Vandewal, Feng Gao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Radiation Dose to Reconstructed Breast Following Mastectomy on Complication in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Two-Stage Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction

Frontiers in Oncology, 2019
Purpose: This study investigated the association between radiation dose and complication rate in patients who underwent breast reconstruction to understand the role of radiation hypofractionated regimen, boost radiation therapy (RT), and RT techniques ...
Jee Suk Chang, Seung Yong Song, Joo Hyun Oh, Dae Hyun Lew, Tai Suk Roh, Se Young Kim, Ki Chang Keum, Dong Won Lee, Yong Bae Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation dose estimates for radiopharmaceuticals

, 1996
Tables of radiation dose estimates based on the Cristy-Eckerman adult male phantom are provided for a number of radiopharmaceuticals commonly used in nuclear medicine.
Stubbs, J. B., Toohey, R. E., Stabin, M. G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Radioprotective effect of lidocaine on neurotransmitter agonist-induced secretion in irradiated salivary glands. [PDF]

, 2013
Previously we verified the radioprotective effect of lidocaine on the function and ultrastructure of salivary glands in rabbits. However, the underlying mechanism of lidocaine's radioprotective effect is unknown.
Klinger, Matthias, Yu-xiong Su, Dirk Rades, Sieg, Peter, Liao, Guiqing, Dendorfer, Andreas, Liao, Gui-qing, Hakim, Samer G., Benedek, Geza Attila, Klinger, Matthias Heinrich Friedrich, Gui-qing Liao, Andreas Dendorfer, Peter Sieg, Birgit Meller, Hakim, Samer George, Samer G Hakim, Benedek, Geza A., Su, Yuxiong, Rades, Dirk, Geza A Benedek, Matthias Klinger, Su, Yu-xiong, Meller, Birgit   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Phase‐Engineered MoS2 Quantum Monolayer Catalysts

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A new type of catalyst model—phase‐engineered MoS2 quantum‐monolayer catalyst (∼0.8 nm thick, < 6 nm in the lateral size; switchable freely among metallic 1T, semiconducting 2H, and a hybrid phase of metallic‐semiconducting 1T‐2H)—is reported. It can efficiently and stably drive photochemical H2, syngas and ammonia synthesis as a catalyst or co ...
Ruijie Yang, Yingying Fan, Lillian Pernitsky, Mojtaba Ebrahimian Mashhadi, Ningxin Chen, Md. Mehadi Hassan, Zheng Li, Heng Zhao, Liang Mei, Zhiyuan Zeng, Zhangxing Chen, Jinguang Hu, Qingye Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glass-Based Bone-Equivalent Retrospective Dosimeters: A Comprehensive Review of Thermoluminescence and Structural Evolution

Dose-Response
This paper addresses recent studies on numerous glass materials for retrospective analysis to ascertain radiation dose after catastrophic, large-scale radioactive incidents. These glasses have shown to be versatile retrospective dosimeters in medical and
Amal Alqahtani
doaj   +1 more source