Results 31 to 40 of about 728,551 (263)

A Review of the Dose Justification of Phase 3 Trials to Regulatory Authorities for Drugs Intended for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Europe

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Aims: Cardiovascular outcome trials with anti-diabetic drugs suggest that additional cardiovascular benefit can be achieved independent of improving glycaemic control.
Jeroen V. Koomen, Jeroen V. Koomen, Jasper Stevens, Margje H. Monster-Simons, Margje H. Monster-Simons, Hiddo J. L. Heerspink, Peter G. M. Mol, Peter G. M. Mol   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai, Mizuki Seo, Gyath Karadsheh, Fachrur Rizal Mahendra, Máté Á Demény, Ferenc Győry, János András Mótyán, László Fésüs, Endre Kristóf, Rini Arianti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation between cardiometabolic index and stroke in middle-aged and older adults

Zhongguo linchuang yanjiu
Objective To explore the relationship between cardiac metabolic index (CMI) and stroke in middle-aged and elderly individuals based on a large sample cohort study. Methods Data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)
YU Yang, SHA Ou
doaj   +1 more source

Dose-Response Relationships for Carcinogens: A Review [PDF]

Environmental Health Perspectives, 1987
We review the experimental evidence for various shapes of dose-response relationships for carcinogens and summarize those experiments that give the most information on relatively low doses. A brief review of some models is given to illustrate the shapes of dose-response curve expected from them.
L, Zeise, R, Wilson, E A, Crouch
openaire   +3 more sources

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto, Masatomo So, Ayako Furukawa, Kenji Sugase   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative effective dose of ciprofol and propofol in suppressing cardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation

Scientific Reports
Ciprofol, a novel γ-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist, outperforms propofol with minimal cardiovascular effects, higher potency, reduced injection pain, and a broader safety margin.
Min Liao, Xiao-Ru Wu, Jia-Ning Hu, Xing-Zhou Lin, Tang‑yuan‑meng Zhao, Hu Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between dietary magnesium intake and risk of hypertension in Chinese adults

环境与职业医学, 2022
BackgroundMagnesium plays an important physiological role in human, but the association between dietary magnesium intake and the risk of hypertension is unclear. Few studies have reported the dose-response relationship in Chinese population.
Liusen WANG, Huijun WANG, Zhihong WANG, Hongru JIANG, Weiyi LI, Shaoshunzi WANG, Lixin HAO, Bing ZHANG, Gangqiang DING   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Dose–Response Relationship Between BMI and Hyperuricemia

International Journal of General Medicine, 2021
Lu Yang,1 Zhen’an He,2 Xuan Gu,3 Hao Cheng,4 Lin Li5 1Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital City, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Shaanxi Institute of Medical Device Quality Supervision and Inspection,
Yang L, He Z, Gu X, Cheng H, Li L
doaj