Results 31 to 40 of about 748,662 (261)

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of the Dose Justification of Phase 3 Trials to Regulatory Authorities for Drugs Intended for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Europe

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Aims: Cardiovascular outcome trials with anti-diabetic drugs suggest that additional cardiovascular benefit can be achieved independent of improving glycaemic control.
Jeroen V. Koomen, Jeroen V. Koomen, Jasper Stevens, Margje H. Monster-Simons, Margje H. Monster-Simons, Hiddo J. L. Heerspink, Peter G. M. Mol, Peter G. M. Mol   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto, Masatomo So, Ayako Furukawa, Kenji Sugase   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation between cardiometabolic index and stroke in middle-aged and older adults

Zhongguo linchuang yanjiu
Objective To explore the relationship between cardiac metabolic index (CMI) and stroke in middle-aged and elderly individuals based on a large sample cohort study. Methods Data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)
YU Yang, SHA Ou
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Dose-response relationship

Abstract The dose-response relationship is the measurement of the relationship between the dose of a substance administered and its overall effect, the response. Knowledge of the dose-response is a key aspect of a medicine development programme and concepts such as the dose-response curve, effective dose (ED), toxic dose (TD) and ...
Phil Ambery, Adrian Kilcoyne, Daniel O’Connor   +2 more
  +4 more sources

Comparative effective dose of ciprofol and propofol in suppressing cardiovascular responses to tracheal intubation

Scientific Reports
Ciprofol, a novel γ-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist, outperforms propofol with minimal cardiovascular effects, higher potency, reduced injection pain, and a broader safety margin.
Min Liao, Xiao-Ru Wu, Jia-Ning Hu, Xing-Zhou Lin, Tang‑yuan‑meng Zhao, Hu Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee, Junho Jeong, Chae Yeong Lee, Hyunjoon Cho, Man Hwan Oh, Je Chul Lee, Jee‐Young Lee, Yangmee Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose–Response Relationship Between BMI and Hyperuricemia

International Journal of General Medicine, 2021
Lu Yang,1 Zhen’an He,2 Xuan Gu,3 Hao Cheng,4 Lin Li5 1Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital City, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Shaanxi Institute of Medical Device Quality Supervision and Inspection,
Yang L, He Z, Gu X, Cheng H, Li L
doaj