Results 61 to 70 of about 2,163,207 (263)

Quantum attacks on Bitcoin, and how to protect against them [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The key cryptographic protocols used to secure the internet and financial transactions of today are all susceptible to attack by the development of a sufficiently large quantum computer.
Aggarwal, Divesh   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

A Case for Partitioned Bloom Filters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
In a partitioned Bloom Filter the $m$ bit vector is split into $k$ disjoint $m/k$ sized parts, one per hash function. Contrary to hardware designs, where they prevail, software implementations mostly adopt standard Bloom filters, considering partitioned filters slightly worse, due to the slightly larger false positive rate (FPR).
arxiv   +1 more source

Attacks on double block length hash functions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Attacks on double block length hash functions using a block cipher are considered in this paper. We present a general free-start attack, in which the attacker is free to choose the initial value, and a real attack on a large class of hash functions. Recent results on the complexities of attacks on double block hash functions are summarized.
Xuejia Lai, Lars R. Knudsen
openaire   +1 more source

SiO2@Benzothiazole‐Cl@Fc as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,3,5‐Trisubstituted Pyrazoles by A3 Coupling

open access: yesChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
This research introduces the preparation and analysis of a newly heterogeneous catalyst developed silica nanospheres supporting a ferrocene‐containing ionic liquid (SiO2@Benzothiazole‐Cl@Fc) for the A3 coupling reaction. The catalyst facilitates the efficient synthesis of 1,3,5‐trisubstituted pyrazoles from aromatic hydrazides, aldehydes, and aromatic ...
Fadhil Faez Sead   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trading Determinism for Time in Space Bounded Computations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Savitch showed in $1970$ that nondeterministic logspace (NL) is contained in deterministic $\mathcal{O}(\log^2 n)$ space but his algorithm requires quasipolynomial time.
Kallampally, Vivek Anand T   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Key Considerations on CITE‐Seq for Single‐Cell Multiomics

open access: yesPROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT CITE‐Seq (Cellular Indexing of Transcriptomes and Epitopes by Sequencing) is an advanced single‐cell sequencing method to profile both gene expression and protein abundance simultaneously in individual cells using single‐cell mRNA sequencing techniques alongside antibody‐derived tags (ADTs), for protein detection.
Hye‐Wong Song   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increase aleurone layer zinc concentration but reduce overall zinc bioavailability in rice grain

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Rice is a critical crop for the delivery of calories and essential micronutrients to the human diet. Biofortification of rice with zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) aims to combat the health issues associated with “hidden hunger”. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi have been explored for their potential to enhance Zn and Fe uptake in rice products.
Thi Diem Nguyen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Blockchain and Smart Contracts to Combat Greenwashing in Sustainable Development

open access: yesSustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Blockchain technology, when combined with smart contracts, enables buyers to distinguish between greenwashed and genuinely eco‐friendly products. The presence of counterfeit items can severely impact supply chains by diminishing brand value, eroding consumer confidence, and undermining market trust.
Ragnhild Silkoset, Arne Nygaard
wiley   +1 more source

A Lyra2 FPGA Core for Lyra2REv2-Based Cryptocurrencies

open access: yes, 2019
Lyra2REv2 is a hashing algorithm that consists of a chain of individual hashing algorithms and it is used as a proof-of-work function in several cryptocurrencies that aim to be ASIC-resistant.
Balatsoukas-Stimming, Alexios   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Conductive Hydrogel‐Based Neural Interfaces: From Fabrication Methods, Properties, to Applications

open access: yesSmall Structures, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the fabrication methods, properties, and applications of conductive hydrogels in neural interfaces. Finally, the prevailing challenges and outlines of future directions in the field of conductive hydrogels for neural interfaces are provided, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary research to address issues such as long‐term ...
Xin‐Yu Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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