Results 21 to 30 of about 1,287,782 (264)

The HIV-1 subtype C epidemic in South America is linked to the United Kingdom.

PLoS ONE, 2010
BackgroundThe global spread of HIV-1 has been accompanied by the emergence of genetically distinct viral strains. Over the past two decades subtype C viruses, which predominate in Southern and Eastern Africa, have spread rapidly throughout parts of South
Tulio de Oliveira, Deenan Pillay, Robert J Gifford, UK Collaborative Group on HIV Drug Resistance   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antimicrobial Resistance of Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae: Epidemiology, Hypervirulence-Associated Determinants, and Resistance Mechanisms

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2017
Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most clinically relevant species in immunocompromised individuals responsible for community-acquired and nosocomial infections, including pneumonias, urinary tract infections, bacteremias, and liver abscesses.
Chang-Ro Lee, Jung Hun Lee, Kwang Seung Park, Jeong Ho Jeon, Young Bae Kim, Chang-Jun Cha, Byeong Chul Jeong, Sang Hee Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a Real-Time Recombinase-Aided Amplification Method to Rapidly Detect Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Microorganisms, 2022
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major pathogen responsible for human hospital and community-onset diseases and severe invasive livestock infections. Rapid detection of MRSA is essential to control the spread of MRSA.
Xiaoyan Ding, Hejia Wang, Mingquan Cui, Min Cheng, Qi Zhao, Yuhui Bai, Chunping Zhang, Cunshuai Zhang, Shixin Xu, Ting Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and Biological Features of Response in Resistant Neuroblastoma to 131I‐Metaiodobenzylguanidine Radiotherapy in the Anti‐GD2 Immunotherapy Era

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background 131I‐metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I‐MIBG) radiotherapy is a key treatment for relapsed and refractory (R/R) neuroblastoma (NB). Patients with R/R disease treated in the modern era are increasingly exposed to anti‐GD2 immunotherapy, which exerts selective pressure and may modify both tumor cell state and microenvironment.
Benjamin J. Lerman, Katherine K. Matthay, Fabienne Hollinger, Catriona Black, Ann A. Lazar, Miguel Pampaloni, Steven G. DuBois, Kieuhoa T. Vo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enigmatic exosomal connection in lung cancer drug resistance

Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
Lung cancer remains a significant global health concern with limited treatment options and poor prognosis, particularly in advanced stages. Small extracellular vesicles such as exosomes, secreted by cancer cells, play a pivotal role in mediating drug ...
Sambit K. Patra, Rajeev K. Sahoo, Stuti Biswal, Shikshya S. Panda, Bijesh Kumar Biswal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antiviral drug resistance

BMJ, 1998
The development of effective antiviral drugs is an important biomedical scientific achievement of the late 20th century. Highly potent drugs are now available against herpes viruses, HIV, hepatitis B virus, and influenza virus. This list will extend to papillomaviruses, respiratory viruses, enteroviruses, and hepatitis C virus over the next 5-10 years.
D, Pillay, M, Zambon
openaire   +3 more sources

Hospitalization Through Families’ Eyes: Comparing Inpatient Care Quality for Children With Sickle Cell Disease and Cystic Fibrosis in Canada

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic, inherited hemoglobinopathy that requires frequent hospitalization for disease‐related complications. Canadian data on inpatient care is limited. This study compared caregiver‐reported hospital experiences of children with SCD to those with cystic fibrosis (CF), a chronic, autosomal recessive ...
Hailey M. Zwicker, Kyle Kemp, Perri Tutelman, Sharon H. J. Hou, Paul Fairie, Maria Santana, Gregory M. T. Guilcher, Taryn Fay‐McClymont, Glenda Bendiak, Wendy Pelletier, Nicola Wright, Fiona Schulte   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Ataxia‐Telangiectasia

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ataxia‐telangiectasia (A‐T) is a DNA repair disorder characterized by neurodegeneration, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is an established therapy in related disorders such as Fanconi anemia (FA) and Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS), but its role in A‐T is unclear.
Laila Alkhouli, Seth Rotz, Masatoshi Takagi, Richa Sharma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interred mechanisms of resistance and host immune evasion revealed through network-connectivity analysis of M. tuberculosis complex graph pangenome

mSystems
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex successfully adapts to environmental pressures through mechanisms of rapid adaptation which remain poorly understood despite knowledge gained through decades of research.
Monica E. Espinoza, Ashley M. Swing, Afif Elghraoui, Samuel J. Modlin, Faramarz Valafar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source