Results 1 to 10 of about 516,097 (212)

Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) Dose Dependently Blocks or Substitutes for Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in a Drug Discrimination Task in Rats [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules
Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), a naturally occurring cannabinoid and structural analog of THC, exhibits a dual pharmacological profile as a CB1 receptor agonist/antagonist and a partial CB2 agonist.
Hakan Kayir   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prevalence and correlates of experiencing drug-related discrimination among people who use drugs presenting at emergency department at high risk of opioid overdose

open access: yesAddictive Behaviors Reports, 2023
Objectives: Our objective is to determine if specific sociodemographic characteristics were associated with perceived drug-related discrimination among people who use drugs (PWUD) presenting for care in the emergency department (ED).
Shayla Nolen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Locomotor and discriminative stimulus effects of three benzofuran compounds in comparison to abused psychostimulants

open access: yesDrug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, 2023
Aims: Benzofurans are used recreationally, due their ability to cause psychostimulant and/or entactogenic effects, but unfortunately produce substantial adverse effects, including death. Three benzofurans 5-(2-aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (5-APDB),
Rebecca D. Hill   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vivo and In Vitro Analyses of Novel Peptidomimetic Disruptors for the Serotonin 5-HT2C Receptor Interaction With Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Hypofunction of the serotonin (5-HT) 5-HT2C receptor (5-HT2CR) has been implicated in a variety of disorders including substance use disorders. As such, approaches to enhance 5-HT2CR signaling display therapeutic potential.
Claudia A. Soto   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug discrimination of Near Infrared spectroscopy based on the scaled convex hull classifier [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2014
Near Infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been widely used in the discrimination (classification) of pharmaceutical drugs. In real applications, however, the class imbalance of the drug samples, i.e., the number of one drug sample may be much larger than the
Zhenbing Liu, Shujie Jiang, Huihua Yang
doaj   +1 more source

Are “no-drug” cues discriminated during drug-discrimination training? [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Learning & Behavior, 1983
Rats were trained in a two-lever operant chamber to discriminate the presence versus the absence of a drug. During drug sessions, the training procedure involved reinforcing presses on lever 1 with saccharin-sweetened water but not reinforcing presses on lever 2. During no-drug sessions, only presses on lever 2 were reinforced.
Donald A. Overton   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Ecological Momentary Assessment of Daily Discrimination Experiences and Nicotine, Alcohol, and Drug Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Objective: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals experience elevated rates of minority stress, which has been linked to higher rates of nicotine and substance use.
Cochran, Bryan N.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Label-free morphological sub-population cytometry for sensitive phenotypic screening of heterogenous neural disease model cells

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Label-free image analysis has several advantages with respect to the development of drug screening platforms. However, the evaluation of drug-responsive cells based exclusively on morphological information is challenging, especially in cases of ...
Yuta Imai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ligand-based virtual screening using binary kernel discrimination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This paper discusses the use of a machine-learning technique called binary kernel discrimination (BKD) for virtual screening in drug- and pesticide-discovery programmes.
Beining Chen   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Stress Alters the Discriminative Stimulus and Response Rate Effects of Cocaine Differentially in Lewis and Fischer Inbred Rats

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences, 2012
Stress enhances the behavioral effects of cocaine, perhaps via hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. Yet, compared to Fischer 344 (F344) rats, Lewis rats have hyporesponsive HPA axis function and more readily acquire cocaine self ...
Therese A. Kosten   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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