Results 41 to 50 of about 220,353 (256)

A Mechanism Linking Two Known Vulnerability Factors for Alcohol Abuse: Heightened Alcohol Stimulation and Low Striatal Dopamine D2 Receptors [PDF]

, 2019
Alcohol produces both stimulant and sedative effects in humans and rodents. In humans, alcohol abuse disorder is associated with a higher stimulant and lower sedative responses to alcohol.
Bocarsly, Miriam E., da Silva e Silva, Daniel, Dobbs, Lauren K., Kolb, Vanessa, Luderman, Kathryn D., Rubinstein, Marcelo, Shashikiran, Sannidhi, Sibley, David R., Álvarez, Verónica Alicia   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Induction of Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis by a Ferric Carboxymaltose Copy Compared to Iron Sucrose in a Non-Clinical Model [PDF]

, 2015
Introduction: Ferric carboxymaltose is a next-generation polynuclear iron(III)-hydroxide carbohydrate complex for intravenous iron therapy belonging to the class of so-called non-biological complex drugs.
Angerosa, Margarita, Cao, Gabriel Fernando, Toblli, Jorge Eduardo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Highly Biomimetic Ectodermal Epithelial Organoids for Epithelial Barrier Stimulation Assays

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Evaluating the potential toxicity of pharmaceuticals and biomaterials to ectodermal epithelia, such as the oral mucosa and skin, is indispensable in pre‐clinical assessments. However, this remains a challenge primarily owing to the lack of physiologically relevant and accurate screening models.
Yiming Chen, Yuman Li, Chenyu Deng, Leran Li, Zhewen Hu, Boon Chin Heng, Yuting Niu, Shiyu Sun, Min Gao, Xiaopei Chi, Ying He, Mingming Xu, Ying Huang, Xuliang Deng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senolytic Therapy as a Preventive Strategy for Spine Degeneration and Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cellular senescence promotes inflammation, tissue degeneration, and chronic back pain. In sparc‐null mice, early oral administration of the senolytic agents o‐vanillin and RG‐7112 reduced senescent cell burden and pro‐inflammatory SASP signaling across intervertebral discs, endplates, vertebral bone, and spinal cord.
Saber Ghazizadeh, Hosni Cherif, Matthew Mannarino, Juiena Sagir, Magali Millecamps, Jean A. Ouellet, Laura S. Stone, Lisbet Haglund   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Depletion of p75NTR in Schwann Cells Driven by Inflammation Mediates Cutaneous Pain in Psoriasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Psoriasis‐like inflammation induces proliferation and molecular remodeling of cutaneous Schwann cells, marked by reduced p75NTR and increased NGF expression. IL‐17A promotes this process, whereas Schwann cell‐specific p75NTR overexpression alleviates cutaneous pain in vivo.
Yibo Wang, Linlin Xu, Chenglong Pan, Ruonan Cao, Piao Zeng, Xinxing Lyu, Qingxia Hu, Zhenzhen Yan, Shuhong Huang, Ningning Dang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noncovalent interactions of drugs with immune receptors may mediate drug-induced hypersensitivity reactions [PDF]

, 2018
Drug-induced hypersensitivity reactions are instructive examples of immune reactions against low molecular weight compounds. Classically, such reactions have been explained by the hapten concept, according to which the small antigen covalently modifies ...
Gerber, Basil, Pichler, Werner
core  

Mechanically Robust Biodegradable Stents With Theragenerative Vascular Responses via Combined 3D Printing and Janus Nanoengineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work introduces a theragenerative 3D‐printed biodegradable stent with Janus nanoarchitecture for spatially controlled vascular healing. A luminal tantalum ion–implanted surface accelerates endothelialization and hemocompatibility, while an abluminal sirolimus/poly‐L‐lactic acid–tantalum layer provides sustained drug release and suppresses smooth ...
Jong Hwa Seo, Dong‐Sung Won, Hyun Lee, Seojoon Bang, Hyeong Seok Kang, Ju Yeong Gwon, Chan Ho Moon, Ji Won Kim, Yubeen Park, Minho Kang, Dong Yun Lee, Donghyun Lim, Kisuk Yang, Gi Doo Cha, Soo‐Hong Lee, Tae‐Sik Jang, Seokbeom Kim, Jun‐Kyu Park, Jung‐Hoon Park, Hyun‐Do Jung   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contact-allergy time [PDF]

, 1986
The most commonly used techniques for the in vivo evaluation of the cellular immune response include intracutaneous testing with microbial recall antigens or sensitization with neoantigens.
Bogner, Johannes R., Burg, G., Burg, G., Przybilla, B., Ring, J.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Distinct Biotypes of Visual Perception in Major Depressive Disorder

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In a discover dataset (272 acute MDD patients), this work identifies a novel depression biotype characterized by impaired visual motion perception, using machine learning clustering. An independent dataset confirms the robustness of this biotype through cross‐validation and demonstrates its generalizability.
Zhuoran Cai, Xi‐Wen Hu, Yuyang Li, Zheng Lin, Yongjie Li, Yong‐Chun Cai, Tao Xu, Ke Jia, Jin‐Fang Han, Zhong‐Lin Tan, Dezhong Yao, Xue Mei Song, Sugai Liang, Georg Northoff   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source