Results 31 to 40 of about 220,353 (256)

HLA Class I or Class II and Disease Association: Catch the Difference if You Can [PDF]

, 2017
The association of autoimmune diseases with HLA has been known for many decades. To date, however, the underlying mechanisms have not been fully understood. The recently introduced genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have suggested that several genes
Fiorillo, Mt, Paladini, F, Sorrentino, R., Tedeschi, V   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Conformable Microelectrode Arrays Integrated with a Scoop‐Shaped Slide‐Well for Dynamic Electrophysiological Profiling of Patient‐Derived Cardiac Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A flexible, ultrathin multi‐channel microelectrode array (MEA) conformally integrated onto a curved slide‐well enables stable electrical interfacing with 3D cardiac organoids. The geometry‐guided self‐alignment allows simultaneous recording of extracellular field potentials and contractile motion from irregular, beating tissues.
Ye Seul Kim, Jeonghwa Jeong, Gyeonghwa Heo, Young Woo Kwon, Jeongha Lee, Yoon Ji Jeong, Gyu Tae Park, Seongdo Jeong, Ki Won Hwang, Murim Choi, Jinhong Shin, Suck Won Hong, Jae Ho Kim   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding alcoholics’ “difficulty in life”: An empirical comparison of alcoholics and nonalcoholics

, 2017
The Japanese success rate for alcoholism treatment is approximately 30%, indicating high relapse rates. Although “difficulty in life” is thought to contribute to alcoholics’ relapse, the characteristics of the phenomenon are unknown.
Ito, Keiko
core   +3 more sources

Targeting the PDK1/c‐Myc/SOX10 Signaling in Oligodendrocytes Alleviates Neuropathic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work reveals that oligodendrocyte homeostasis, mediated by PDK1, is a critical determinant of neuropathic pain (NPP) pathogenesis. Disruption of PDK1 in oligodendrocytes impairs SOX10‐dependent myelination programs through c‐Myc accumulation, leading to disrupted myelination and the pathophysiology of NPP.
Pingping Qiao, Lifang Guo, Guochao Yang, Chaoli Huang, He Wang, Jian‐Jun Yang, Guiquan Chen, Yimin Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery of an Adaptive Neuroimmune Response Driving Itch and Fast Tick Removal with Implications for Preventing Pathogen Transmission

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Itch‐induced tick removal (IITR): An acquired neuroimmune mechanism, itch‐induced tick removal, develops after repeated tick exposure, mobilizing T cells and macrophages at the tick bite site to trigger a rapid scratching response that facilitates timely tick removal within a critical window that precedes the transmission of many tick‐borne pathogens ...
Johannes S. P. Doehl, Tiago D. Serafim, Serena Doh, Charles S. Grugan, Eva Iniguez, Luana Rogerio, Ronja Frigard, Ranadhir Dey, Pedro Cecilio, Xinglong Gu, Pang‐Yen Tseng, Aline da Silva Moreira, Mahnaz Minai, James Oristian, Hans Ackerman, Steven Brooks, Caroline Percopo, Siu‐Ping Ng, Derron A. Alves, Lucas Tirloni, Jennifer M. Anderson, Adriana Marques, Fabiano Oliveira, Shaden Kamhawi, Daniel E. Sonenshine, José M. C. Ribeiro, Mark Hoon, Jesus G. Valenzuela   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Methods of Quantitation for Carbamazepine [PDF]

, 2017
Carbamazepine is an early anticonvulsant still used today in the treatment of several forms of epilepsy. An active metabolite in the human body contributes to its pharmacological effect.
Ana Vlasceanu, Cristian Balalau, Cristian Tuchila, Cristina Pirvu, Daniela Baconi, Denisa Balalau, Miriana Stan, null null   +7 more
core   +4 more sources

Circular RNA circNrip1 Interacts with SYNCRIP to Promote Neuropathic Pain by Stabilizing Tlr2 mRNA in Primary Sensory Neurons

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Model of circNrip1 (cNrip1) upregulation driving neuropathic pain mechanisms. After peripheral nerve injury, increased FUS triggers the formation and upregulation of cNrip1 in injured DRG neurons. Upregulated cNrip1 recruits SYNCRIP to the 3′‐UTR of Tlr2 mRNA by binding to both, thereby promoting SYNCRIP‐triggered Tlr2 mRNA stability and increasing ...
Xiaozhou Feng, Jifang Xiao, Congcong Huang, Bao‐Chun Jiang, Bing Wang, Xu Li, Shibin Du, Tolga Berkman, Chun‐Hsien Wen, Weihua Cai, Dilip Sharma, Kun Wang, Longfei Ma, Huijuan Hu, Yuan‐Xiang Tao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of SIRT7 Overcomes Radioresistance in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors by Reactivating MEN1 Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors frequently silence MEN1 through epigenetic mechanisms. Here, SIRT7 recruits DNMT1 to the MEN1 promoter, drives hypermethylation, and enhances DNA repair. Inhibiting SIRT7 restores MEN1, reduces MRN complex abundance, impairs double‐strand break repair, and sensitizes PanNET models to radiation, supporting SIRT7 as a ...
Jianyun Jiang, Yan Wang, Yi Qin, Luohai Chen, Xiaowu Xu, Guixiong Fan, Desheng Jing, Miaoyan Wei, Xianjun Yu, Junfeng Xu, Shunrong Ji, Jie Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

International consensus on (ICON) anaphylaxis [PDF]

, 2014
ICON: Anaphylaxis provides a unique perspective on the principal evidence-based anaphylaxis guidelines developed and published independently from 2010 through 2014 by four allergy/immunology organizations.
Alvarez-Twose, Antonella Muraro, Arga, Armstrong, Arroabarren, Aziz Sheikh, Barnett, Bauer, Belhocine, Ben-Shoshan, Bilo, Bonadonna, Boyce, Boyle, Brockow, Brouwers, Brown, Brown, Brown, Brown, Caffarelli, Camargo, Campbell, Campbell, Campbell, Cetinkaya, Chad, Chiang, Choo, Cox, Cummings, Dana V. Wallace, de Silva, Dhami, Duke, Edwards, Ellis, Enarson, F. Estelle R. Simons, Field, Fineman, Fleischer, Gibbison, Gibbs, Golden, Gonzalez-Perez, Grabenhenrich, Graham Roberts, Harduar-Morano, Heinzerling, Hoffer, Iribarren, Jang, Jones, Kalesnikoff, Kelleher, Khodoun, Kim, Kim, Lafuente, Landsman-Blumberg, Ledit R.F. Ardusso, Lee, Li, Lieberman, Liew, Liew, Liu, Lotvall, Ludman, Lynette P. Shek, M Beatrice Bilò, Margitta Worm, Mario Sanchez-Borges, Mertes, Minciullo, Motohiro Ebisawa, Muller, Muraro, Ng, Nicklas, Noimark, Nurmatov, Panesar, Park, Perel, Phil Lieberman, Raimer, Ralston, Renaudin, Ribeiro-Vaz, Richard F. Lockey, Rudders, Rudders, Rueff, Rueff, Sala-Cunill, Sampson, Sampson, Sanchez-Borges, Sanchez-Borges, Schneider, Sheikh, Sheikh, Shemesh, Shen, Sicherer, Sicherer, Simons, Simons, Simons, Simons, Simons, Simons, Simons, Simons, Simons, Sole, Stoevesandt, Strohmeier, Takahashi, Tanno, Techapornroong, Tejedor Alonso, Thong, Topal, Triggiani, Vadas, Vadas, Vale, Valent, Vereda, Victoria Cardona, Wolbing, Wood, Wood, Worm, Yehia M. El-Gamal   +137 more
core   +4 more sources

Nigra‐Subthalamic Dopaminergic Circuitry Modulates and Represents Distinct Pain Modality in Physiological and Pain States in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nigral dopaminergic (DA) neurons modulate and represent pain with a preference to a particular modality (mechanical) and laterality (contralateral), which are controlled by nigral GABAergic neurons. The pain modulation is mimicked by the nigro‐subthalamic projection and its downstream neurons, involving D2‐like receptors.
Ying Ji, Shuyi Li, Jiaqi Zhang, Xiang‐Ying Xu, Cui Yin, Mu Niu, Danyang Liu, Yanyu Jiang, Yong Niu, Su Liu, Bin Zhang, Guiyun Cui, Chunyi Zhou, Cheng Xiao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source