Results 121 to 130 of about 3,856,896 (414)
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports, 2021 Aims We explored the use of pulverized medication as a new method to prevent intentional drug overdose. Methods This case study presents data obtained from the medical records of two female patients, aged 19 and 27 years, who presented with schizophrenia
Keisuke Takanobu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Benzodiazepine prescribing patterns and drug overdose deaths among individuals receiving opioid analgesics [PDF]
, 2016 OBJECTIVE: To study the association between benzodiazepine prescribing patterns including dose, type and dosing schedule and the risk of drug overdose death among US veterans receiving opioid analgesics. DESIGN: Case-cohort study SETTING: Veterans
Park, Tae Woo
core +1 more source
Moral Hazards and Negative Externalities of Lifesaving Programs: How Naloxone Access Laws and Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs Affect HIV Transmission [PDF]
, 2020 This paper looks at naloxone access laws and prescription drug monitering programs and see how these programs affect HIV transmission and drug overdose deaths. Using an OLS regression I find that NAL reduces HIV and increases overdose deaths. I also find
Horn, Jeremy
core +1 more source
Exploring nurses' experiences and perspectives with patient death due to drug overdose : implications for future practice [PDF]
, 2021 Nurses’ experiences and perspectives with patient death due to a drug overdose is a topic that has received minimal research attention, creating a significant gap in the literature.
core
Drug involvement in fatal overdoses
SSM - Population Health, 2017 Death certificate data from the Multiple Cause of Death (MCOD) files were analyzed to better understand the drug categories most responsible for the increase in fatal overdoses occurring between 1999 and 2014. Statistical adjustment methods were used to account for the understatement in reported drug involvement occurring because death certificates ...
openaire +4 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Eosinophils play a crucial role in the progression of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA). This study demonstrates that eosinophils, induced by OVA/IL‐5, promote Lumican secretion in the synovium, which binds to Annexin A1 in chondrocytes, inhibiting transforming growth factor β2 and Smad2/3 phosphorylation.
Wenqian Chen +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Machine Learning for Drug Overdose Surveillance [PDF]
arXiv, 2017 We describe two recently proposed machine learning approaches for discovering emerging trends in fatal accidental drug overdoses. The Gaussian Process Subset Scan enables early detection of emerging patterns in spatio-temporal data, accounting for both the non-iid nature of the data and the fact that detecting subtle patterns requires integration of ...
arxiv
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Intratracheal neomycin alters pulmonary microbiota, activating the vagus nerve via lung brain‐derived neurotrophic factor/tropomyosin receptor kinase B (BDNF/TrkB) pathway, further projecting to nucleus of solitary tract (NTS), then dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), where activated serotoninergic neurons increase brain serotonin, alleviating migraine.
Biying Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Using prescribing and toxicology data to determine non-medical prescription drug overdose
Addictive Behaviors Reports, 2020 Background: Overdose deaths have increased dramatically in the United States and are often attributed to prescription opioids. This study presents a framework for “overdose typologies”, including non-medical prescription drug use, to more accurately ...
Philip Huynh, Grant Victor, Brad Ray
doaj
More powerful selective inference for the graph fused lasso [PDF]
arXiv, 2021 The graph fused lasso -- which includes as a special case the one-dimensional fused lasso -- is widely used to reconstruct signals that are piecewise constant on a graph, meaning that nodes connected by an edge tend to have identical values. We consider testing for a difference in the means of two connected components estimated using the graph fused ...
arxiv