Results 11 to 20 of about 4,670,790 (255)

Drug resistance-conferring mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Madang, Papua New Guinea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
: BACKGROUND: Monitoring drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is essential to curb the spread of tuberculosis (TB). Unfortunately, drug susceptibility testing is currently not available in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and that impairs TB control in ...
Gagneux, S.   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Adherence as a predictor of the development of class-specific resistance mutations: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND: Non-adherence is one of the strongest predictors of therapeutic failure in HIV-positive patients. Virologic failure with subsequent emergence of resistance reduces future treatment options and long-term clinical success. METHODS: Prospective
Jürg Böni (36157)   +71 more
core   +3 more sources

Dihydropteroate synthase gene mutations in Pneumocystis and sulfa resistance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) remains a major cause of illness and death in HIV-infected persons. Sulfa drugs, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) and dapsone are mainstays of PCP treatment and prophylaxis.
Meja Rabodonirina   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Whole-Genome Sequencing for Resistance Level Prediction in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Defining the precise relationship between resistance mutations and quantitative phenotypic drug susceptibility testing will increase the value of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) for predicting tuberculosis drug resistance.
Jinli Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Frequency and patterns of second-line resistance conferring mutations among MDR-TB isolates resistant to a second-line drug from eSwatini, Somalia and Uganda (2014–2016)

open access: yesBMC Pulmonary Medicine, 2019
Background Pulmonary tuberculosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Drug resistance, a huge problem in this contagious disease, is driven by point mutations in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome however, their ...
David Patrick Kateete   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular monitoring of HIV-1 drug resistance in Ifakara HIV-1 Cohort, Tanzania [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
HIV-1 resistance is one of the problems affecting success of antiretroviral therapy programmes worldwide. Many studies on efficacy of ART programmes, specifically on drug resistance, have been conducted in developed countries but not in developing ...
Masimba, Pax Jessey
core   +1 more source

Significant geographical differences in prevalence of mutations associated with Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax drug resistance in two regions from Papua New Guinea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Drug resistance remains a major obstacle to malaria treatment and control. It can arise and spread rapidly, and vary substantially even at sub-national level.
Jonah Iga (175169)   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Mutations in Efflux Pump Rv1258c (Tap) Cause Resistance to Pyrazinamide, Isoniazid, and Streptomycin in M. tuberculosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Although drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mainly caused by mutations in drug activating enzymes or drug targets, there is increasing interest in the possible role of efflux in causing drug resistance.
Jiayun Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug resistance to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Mlimba, Tanzania. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
BACKGROUND\ud \ud Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) has been and is currently used for treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in many African countries.
Mbugi, Erasto V   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Incidence and types of HIV-1 drug resistance mutation among patients failing first-line antiretroviral therapy

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2019
Objective: This study aims to investigate the prevalence and types of drug resistance mutations among patients failing first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Xiao-lu Luo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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