Results 41 to 50 of about 48,842 (302)

Does long‐term phenytoin have a place in Dravet syndrome?

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Volume 9, Issue 12, Page 2036-2040, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Anti‐seizure medications that block sodium channels are generally considered contraindicated in Dravet syndrome. There is, however, considerable debate about the sodium‐channel blocker phenytoin, which is often used for status epilepticus, a frequent feature of Dravet syndrome.
George A. Zographos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic anti-allodynic effect between intraperitoneal thalidomide and morphine on rat spinal nerve ligation-induced neuropathic pain [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2013
BackgroundThalidomide has been recognized as having an anti-allodynic effect against neuropathic pain induced by spinal nerve ligation. Its clinical beneficial effects are mainly derived from its immune-modulating property, which is known to influence ...
Hyung Gon Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CardiGraphormer: Unveiling the Power of Self-Supervised Learning in Revolutionizing Drug Discovery [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
In the expansive realm of drug discovery, with approximately 15,000 known drugs and only around 4,200 approved, the combinatorial nature of the chemical space presents a formidable challenge. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful ally, traditional AI frameworks face significant hurdles. This manuscript introduces CardiGraphormer,
arxiv  

AnRPackage for Assessing Drug Synergism/Antagonism [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Software, 2010
Synergistic and antagonistic drug interactions are important to consider when developing mixtures of anticancer or other types of drugs. Boik, Newman, and Boik (2008) proposed the MixLow method as an alternative to the Median-Effect method of Chou and Talalay (1984) for estimating drug interaction indices. One advantage of the MixLow method is that the
Balasubramanian Narasimhan, John C. Boik
openaire   +4 more sources

Evaluation of synergism in drug combinations and reference models for future orientations in oncology

open access: yesCurrent Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery, 2022
Current cancer therapy includes a variety of strategies that can comprise only one type of treatment or a combination of multiple treatments. Chemotherapy is still the gold standard for cancer therapy, though sometimes associated with undesired side ...
Diana Duarte, Nuno Vale
doaj  

Hemodynamic Effects of Co-administration of Midazolam during Anesthesia Induction with Propofol and Remifentanil in Hypertensive Patients [PDF]

open access: yesKosin Medical Journal, 2017
Objectives Propofol, midazolam and remifentanil are commonly used for clinical anesthesia. We compared the effects of midazolam-propofol-remifentanil and propofol-remifentanil on hemodynamic responses during anesthesia induction in hypertensive patients.
Ju Deok Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interpretable Drug Synergy Prediction with Graph Neural Networks for Human-AI Collaboration in Healthcare [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
We investigate molecular mechanisms of resistant or sensitive response of cancer drug combination therapies in an inductive and interpretable manner. Though deep learning algorithms are widely used in the drug synergy prediction problem, it is still an open problem to formulate the prediction model with biological meaning to investigate the mysterious ...
arxiv  

SynerGPT: In-Context Learning for Personalized Drug Synergy Prediction and Drug Design [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Predicting synergistic drug combinations can help accelerate discovery of cancer treatments, particularly therapies personalized to a patient's specific tumor via biopsied cells. In this paper, we propose a novel setting and models for in-context drug synergy learning.
arxiv  

Development of gradient diffusion strips to identify the potentiating effect of antimicrobial compounds against multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains [PDF]

open access: yesКлиническая микробиология и антимикробная химиотерапия
Objective. The aim of the study was to develop gradient diffusion strips with substances capable of potentiating the action of antibiotics for the treatment of infections caused by multidrug-resistant strains of K. pneumoniae.
Likhachev I.V.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulations Suggest Pharmacological Methods for Rescuing Long-Term Potentiation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 7 Nov 2014, pp. 243-250, 2014
Congenital cognitive dysfunctions are frequently due to deficits in molecular pathways that underlie synaptic plasticity. For example, Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is due to a mutation in cbp, encoding the histone acetyltransferase CREB-binding protein (CBP).
arxiv   +1 more source

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