Results 121 to 130 of about 2,315,945 (300)

Ionic Gating of Liquid‐Crystal‐Like Pteridine Assemblies Enables Tunable Light Scattering

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Tunable optical properties emerge through developmentally regulated ionic gating, which transforms disordered, ultraviolet (UV)‐absorbing organelles into concentrically ordered, liquid‐crystal‐like light scatterers. By integrating analyses of pteridine composition, potassium‐dependent assembly, hierarchical ultrastructure, and optical behavior, the ...
Sourabh Bera, Zohar Eyal, Yael Noy, Yuval Barzilay, Siddharth Sahoo, Srikant Moharana, Avi Baram, Tali Lerer‐Goldshtein, Neta Varsano, Bar Bader, Lothar Houben, Uwe Heinig, Iddo Pinkas, Moshe Goldsmith, Tamar Unger, Shira Albeck, Andrea Sorrentino, Maxim Itkin, Sergey Malitsky, Ziv Porat, Ido Hadar, Venkata Jayasurya Yallapragada, Dvir Gur   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Major factors influencing local dust radiative forcing [PDF]

, 2008
In conclusion, it is shown in this paper that surface albedo variations over desert regions can have a significant influence on the solar and net radiative forcing of desert dust.
Otto, Sebastian, Bierwirth, Eike, Bauer, Stefan, Trautmann, Thomas, Wendisch, Manfred   +4 more
core  

Interstellar X-Ray Absorption and Scattering

The Astrophysical Journal
Accurate estimates of the absorption of X-rays by interstellar gas and dust are of crucial importance for the analysis and interpretation of almost all astronomical soft X-ray observations.
Linli Yan, Aigen Li, Fangjun Lu
doaj   +1 more source

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim, Haeseong Kim, Joo Hwan Ko, Gil Ju Lee, Dae‐Hyeong Kim, Young Min Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of dust-particle behavior for different materials in plasmas [PDF]

The behavior of dust particles made of different fusion-related materials (Li, Be, B, C, Fe, Mo, or W) in tokamak plasmas is simulated using the dust transport code DUSTT [A. Pigarov, Phys. Plasmas 12, 122508 (2005)].
9982, 67, 90303263, Tanaka, Yasunori, 9980, 9981, Ohno, N., Uesugi, Yoshihiko, Smirnov, R.D., 90213339, Pigarov A., Yu., 9979, 50, Krasheninnikov, S.I.   +13 more
core  

Microgels Enable iPSCs to Assemble, Expand, and Differentiate Into Organoids—From Sizable to High‐Throughput

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A chemically defined PEG‐based microgel platform enables scalable, reproducible production of three‐dimensional microgel‐iPSC constructs in multiple sizes. The system is compatible with high‐throughput automation and supports human iPSC expansion and differentiation within a single construct, including directed differentiation into cardiac organoids ...
Laura Klasen, Matthias Mork, Ramin Nasehi, Vasudha Turuvekere Krishnamurthy, Kira Zeevaert, Aaron Babendreyer, Jacopo Di Russo, Wolfgang Wagner, Laura De Laporte   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a General Theory of Grain Alignment and Disruption by Radiative Torques and Magnetic Relaxation

The Astrophysical Journal
We generalize the magnetically enhanced radiative torque (MRAT) theory for astrophysical environments described by a dimensionless parameter U /( n _1 T _2 ) with U the radiation strength, n _1  =  n _H /(10 cm ^−3 ) the normalized hydrogen density, and ...
Thiem Hoang
doaj   +1 more source

A Thermoreversible Gelation Pathway to Plant Cuticle‐Inspired Biopolymer Aerogel Monoliths Based on Network‐Spherulitic Crystal Assemblies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
To address functionality limitations in plant‐based and industrially compostable polymer aerogels, this work introduces bio‐inspired aerogels with broadened functionality. Inspired by functional plant tissues, lightweight biopolymer aerogels based on exclusively stereocomplex crystals are fabricated, featuring hierarchically macro‐/meso‐porous ...
Anthony V. Tuccitto, Zeineb Ben Rejeb, Rafaela Aguiar, Nello D. Sansone, Sumaiya Farzana, Isaac Ali, Jun Uk Lee, Daniel J. Davidson, Ailsa K. Edward, Chul B. Park, Patrick C. Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactive dust-radiation modeling: A step to improve weather forecasts

, 2006
[ 1] Inclusion of mineral dust radiative effects could lead to a significant improvement in the radiation balance of numerical weather prediction models with subsequent improvements in the weather forecast itself.
Perez, Carlos, Baldasano, Jose Maria, Pejanovic, Goran, Nickovic, Slobodan, Oezsoy, Emin   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Turning Nd‐Fe‐B Swarf Into High‐Value Bulk Feedstocks via Sustainable Hydrogen Plasma: From Rare‐Earth Oxides to Metals and Hydrides

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Oxidized Nd‐Fe‐B magnet swarf is transformed into valuable bulk feedstock through a single‐step hydrogen plasma process. The reaction converts complex rare‐earth‐containing waste into separated metallic, oxide, and hydride fractions without acid leaching.
Naritai Chimed, Oliver Diehl, Ömer K. Büyükuslu, J. Manoj Prabhakar, Dennis Klapproth, Patricia Jovičević‐Klug, Jürgen Gassmann, Dierk Raabe, Tim M. Schwarz, Matic Jovičević‐Klug   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source