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A novel free-electron laser single-pulse Wollaston polarimeter for magneto-dynamical studies [PDF]

open access: yesStructural Dynamics, 2021
Here, we report on the conceptual design, the hardware realization, and the first experimental results of a novel and compact x-ray polarimeter capable of a single-pulse linear polarization angle detection in the extreme ultraviolet photon energy range ...
Antonio Caretta   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Stochastic intracellular calcium dynamics show preserved structures identified by deep learning classification. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Intracellular calcium ions (Ca2+) exhibit diverse dynamical behaviors linked with cellular physiological states related to health and disease. While deterministic models predict how biochemical parameters create distinct dynamical regimes - steady states,
Jaesung Choi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Microsecond hydrodynamic interactions in dense colloidal dispersions probed at the European XFEL

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2021
Many soft-matter systems are composed of macromolecules or nanoparticles suspended in water. The characteristic times at intrinsic length scales of a few nanometres fall therefore in the microsecond and sub-microsecond time regimes.
Francesco Dallari   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-parameter dynamical diagnostics for upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric studies [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2023
Ozone trend estimates have shown large uncertainties in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS) region despite multi-decadal observations available from ground-based, balloon, aircraft, and satellite platforms.
L. F. Millán   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanosecond X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy using pulse time structure of a storage-ring source

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2021
X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) is a routine technique to study slow dynamics in complex systems at storage-ring sources. Achieving nanosecond time resolution with the conventional XPCS technique is, however, still an experimentally ...
Wonhyuk Jo   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preferred orientation and its effects on intensity-correlation measurements

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2022
Intensity-correlation measurements allow access to nanostructural information on a range of ordered and disordered materials beyond traditional pair-correlation methods.
Jack Binns   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

El Niño Modoki can be mostly predicted more than 10 years ahead of time

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The 2014–2015 “Monster”/“Super” El Niño failed to be predicted one year earlier due to the growing importance of a new type of El Niño, El Niño Modoki, which reportedly has much lower forecast skill with the classical models. In this study, we show that,
X. San Liang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photodissociation of water molecule at short photon wavelengths: Dynamical studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2023
In our last study [J. Phys. B At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 54, 125,102 (2021).], we reported the ab initio calculation of the full-dimensional potential energy surfaces of water molecule including 9 A’ and 9 A” states in Cs symmetry.
Yigeng Peng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Study of the Cross-Scale Causation and Information Flow in a Stormy Model Mid-Latitude Atmosphere

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
A fundamental problem regarding the storm⁻jet stream interaction in the extratropical atmosphere is how energy and information are exchanged between scales.
X. San Liang
doaj   +1 more source

A dynamical view of protein-protein complexes: Studies by molecular dynamics simulations

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Protein-protein interactions are at the basis of many protein functions, and the knowledge of 3D structures of protein-protein complexes provides structural, mechanical and dynamical pieces of information essential to understand these functions.
Juliette Martin, Elisa Frezza
doaj   +1 more source

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