Results 71 to 80 of about 3,133,914 (352)

Systems control theory applied to natural and synthetic musical sounds [PDF]

, 2010
Systems control theory is a far developped field which helps to study stability, estimation and control of dynamical systems. The physical behaviour of musical instruments, once described by dynamical systems, can then be controlled and numerically ...
D'Andréa-Novel, Brigitte, Matignon, Denis   +1 more
core  

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamical stability and chaos in artificial neural network trajectories along training

Frontiers in Complex Systems
The process of training an artificial neural network involves iteratively adapting its parameters so as to minimize the error of the network’s prediction, when confronted with a learning task.
Kaloyan Danovski, Miguel C. Soriano, Lucas Lacasa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi, Zita Képes, Zoltán Szabó, Eszter Csoma, Lóránt Székvölgyi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of SETD3‐mediated histidine‐73 methylation by the BWCFF‐associated β‐actin G74S mutation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The β‐actin G74S mutation causes altered interaction of actin with SETD3, reducing histidine‐73 methylation efficiency and forming two distinct actin variants. The variable ratio of these variants across cell types and developmental stages contributes to tissue‐specific phenotypical changes. This imbalance may impair actin dynamics and mechanosensitive
Anja Marquardt, Marcus S. Münchhoff, Jacqueline Krohn, Philip M. Palarz, Manuel H. Taft, Johannes N. Greve, Nataliya Di Donato, Falk F. R. Buettner, Dietmar J. Manstein   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Relation between Topological Entropy and Restoration Entropy

Entropy, 2018
In the context of state estimation under communication constraints, several notions of dynamical entropy play a fundamental role, among them: topological entropy and restoration entropy. In this paper, we present a theorem that demonstrates that for most
Christoph Kawan
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic and dynamical predictions for bifurcations and non-equilibrium phase transitions

Communications Physics, 2023
“Critical transitions”, in which systems switch abruptly from one state to another are ubiquitous in physical and biological systems. Such critical transitions in complex systems are commonly described as dynamical processes within the framework of ...
Han Yan, Feng Zhang, Jin Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Spectral theory for linearizations of dynamical systems

Journal of Differential Equations, 1981
The description of the asymptotic growth rates for the solution trajectories of a system of differential equations is a central problem in the qualitative theory of dynamical systems. These growth rates are described by the eigenvalues of the Jacobian matrix for trajectories near a critical point, by the Floquet exponents for trajectories close to a ...
R. C. Swanson, Carmen Chicone
openaire   +3 more sources

Single‐cell insights into the role of T cells in B‐cell malignancies

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Single‐cell technologies have transformed our understanding of T cell–tumor cell interactions in B‐cell malignancies, revealing new T‐cell subsets, functional states, and immune evasion mechanisms. This Review synthesizes these findings, highlighting the roles of T cells in pathogenesis, progression, and therapy response, and underscoring their ...
Laura Llaó‐Cid
wiley   +1 more source

Human Brain Networks: Spiking Neuron Models, Multistability, Synchronization, Thermodynamics, Maximum Entropy Production, and Anesthetic Cascade Mechanisms

Entropy, 2014
Advances in neuroscience have been closely linked to mathematical modeling beginning with the integrate-and-fire model of Lapicque and proceeding through the modeling of the action potential by Hodgkin and Huxley to the current era.
Wassim M. Haddad, Qing Hui, James M. Bailey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source