Results 71 to 80 of about 64,512 (339)

Dynamical theory for adaptive systems

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
Abstract The study of adaptive dynamics, involving many degrees of freedom on two separated timescales, one for fast changes of state variables and another for the slow adaptation of parameters controlling the former’s dynamics is crucial for understanding feedback mechanisms underlying evolution and learning.
Pham, Tuan Minh, Kaneko, Kunihiko
openaire   +3 more sources

Information Theory and Dynamical System Predictability [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2011
Predicting the future state of a turbulent dynamical system such as the atmosphere has been recognized for several decades to be an essentially statistical undertaking. Uncertainties from a variety of sources are magnified by dynamical mechanisms and given sufficient time, compromise any prediction.
openaire   +3 more sources

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theory Reduction in Physics: A Model-Based, Dynamical Systems Approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In 1973, Nickles identified two senses in which the term `reduction' is used to describe the relationship between physical theories: namely, the sense based on Nagel's seminal account of reduction in the sciences, and the sense that seeks to extract one ...
Joshua Rosaler, Rosaler, Joshua
core  

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of degeneration process in combustion instability based on dynamical systems theory.

open access: yesPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 2015
We present a detailed study on the characterization of the degeneration process in combustion instability based on dynamical systems theory. We deal with combustion instability in a lean premixed-type gas-turbine model combustor, one of the fundamentally
H. Gotoda   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Scaled seismotectonic models of megathrust seismic cycles through the lens of dynamical system theory

open access: yesSeismica
We investigate the physics of laboratory earthquakes in scaled seismotectonic models of megathrust seismic cycles. We study models of different sizes, materials, deformation rates, and frictional configurations.
Fabio Corbi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introduction to Supersymmetric Theory of Stochastics

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
Many natural and engineered dynamical systems, including all living objects, exhibit signatures of what can be called spontaneous dynamical long-range order (DLRO).
Igor V. Ovchinnikov
doaj   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ERGODIC OPTIMIZATION IN DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Ergodic optimization is the study of problems relating to maximizing orbits and invariant measures, and maximum ergodic averages. An orbit of a dynamical system is called -maximizing if the time average of the real-valued function along the orbit is ...
JENKINSON, OM, OLIVER JENKINSON
core   +1 more source

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