Results 91 to 100 of about 190,206 (302)
Out-of-distribution Reject Option Method for Dataset Shift Problem in Early Disease Onset Prediction [PDF]
Machine learning is increasingly used to predict lifestyle-related disease onset using health and medical data. However, the prediction effectiveness is hindered by dataset shift, which involves discrepancies in data distribution between the training and testing datasets, misclassifying out-of-distribution (OOD) data. To diminish dataset shift effects,
arxiv
Methylphenidate and Dyslipidemia [PDF]
Methylphenidate is a piperidine derivative, structurally related to amphetamines and acts as a CNS stimulant. Methylphenidate has been widely used since 1937 for numerous indications including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, cataplexy (3) and conduct disorder (4) in children and adolescents as well as adults (4).
Gideon Charach+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
ABSTRACT Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a well‐known risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery diseases (CAD). Complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) such as PCI for bifurcation lesions often yields poor outcomes, especially in DM patients.
Subin Lim+31 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background In selected patient populations, percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale has been shown to be beneficial in preventing cerebral ischaemic events. In most cases, this procedure requires echocardiographic guidance, which may be transesophageal, transthoracic or intracardiac.
Pierre Guilleminot+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonparametric Estimation of Path-specific Effects in Presence of Nonignorable Missing Covariates [PDF]
The path-specific effect (PSE) is of primary interest in mediation analysis when multiple intermediate variables between treatment and outcome are observed, as it can isolate the specific effect through each mediator, thus mitigating potential bias arising from other intermediate variables serving as mediator-outcome confounders.
arxiv
ABSTRACT Background There is limited evidence on the safety and efficacy of biodegradable‐polymer sirolimus‐eluting ultra‐thin stent (BP‐SES) in patients at high bleeding risk (HBR) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Aims This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of HBR patients treated with BP‐SES and ≤ 30‐day dual ...
Andrea Erriquez+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Precocious Pubarche, Dyslipidemia, and Low IGF Binding Protein-1 in Girls: Relation to Reduced Prenatal Growth [PDF]
Lourdes Ibáñez+2 more
openalex +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Third‐generation resorbable magnesium scaffold (RMS) was developed with stronger mechanical properties and thinner struts compared to its predecessor. This study aimed to assess the influence of the OCT‐derived underlying plaque characteristics on in‐scaffold late lumen loss (LLL) in patients treated with RMS up to 12‐months ...
Alp Aytekin+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Clinicopathological characteristics of advanced gastric cancer after Helicobacter pylori eradication
Abstract Background and Aim Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication has become popular as it prevents the development of gastric cancer. There have been no comprehensive studies on advanced gastric cancer (AGC) after eradication; thus, the clinical characteristics remain unclear.
Junki Tokura+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Acute impact of apheresis on oxidized phospholipids in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia1
We measured oxidized phospholipids (OxPL), lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)], and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) pre- and postapheresis in 18 patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and with low(∼10 mg/dl; range 10–11 mg/dl ...
Kiyohito Arai+8 more
doaj