Results 51 to 60 of about 898,554 (254)

Neurobiology of resilience to early life stress

open access: yesNeuropsychopharmacology
The early years of life are a critical period for brain development, encompassing high sensitivity to adverse experiences. Early life stress (ELS) is known to "scar" the brain and shape mental health trajectories later in life. Still, a great percentage of children faced with ELS develop adaptive competencies that maintain normal physiological and ...
Angélica Torres-Berrío   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Early life stress, HPA axis, and depression. [PDF]

open access: yesPsychology & Neuroscience, 2011
evidence from various studies suggests a preeminent role for early adverse experiences in the development of psychopathology, especially depression. The most recent studies reviewed herein suggest that early life stressors are associated with an increased risk for mood disorders in adulthood.
Tofoli, Sandra Marcia de Carvalho   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Determining Parental Factors for Clinical Trial Attrition in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Despite high enrollment rates on Children's Oncology Group (COG) protocols, attrition after initial consent is challenging, introducing bias and prolonging trial completion. While adult oncology literature has identified predictors of withdrawal, little is known about caregiver decision‐making for child participation in ...
Kimberly L. Stathas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adverse effects of early-life stress: focus on the rodent neuroendocrine system

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Early-life stress is associated with a high prevalence of mental illnesses such as post-traumatic stress disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia, and anxiety or depressive behavior, which constitute major public health problems.
Seung Hyun Lee, Eui-Man Jung
doaj   +1 more source

Differential impact of Met receptor gene interaction with early-life stress on neuronal morphology and behavior in mice

open access: yesNeurobiology of Stress, 2018
Early adversity in childhood increases the risk of anxiety, mood, and post-traumatic stress disorders in adulthood, and specific gene-by-environment interactions may increase risk further.
Hanke Heun-Johnson, Pat Levitt
doaj   +1 more source

Telomeres, Early-Life Stress and Mental Illness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Telomeres are structures of tandem TTAGGG repeats that are found at the ends of chromosomes and preserve genomic DNA by serving as a disposable buffer to protect DNA termini during chromosome replication. In this process, the telomere itself shortens with each cell division and can consequently be thought of as a cellular 'clock', reflecting the age of
Samuel J, Ridout   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Improvement of Sickle Cell Disease Care Mitigates the Healthcare Utilization Induced by Increased Prevalence: Experience of a Tertiary Pediatric Center

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) has undergone major changes in the last decades. Its prevalence has been steadily increasing and numerous advances have been made in the management of the disease. However, the effect in real‐life setting of these major changes is unknown, particularly in a Canadian environment. Procedure We aimed to assess
Maude Cigna   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early-life neighborhood context, perceived stress, and preterm birth in African American Women

open access: yesSSM: Population Health, 2019
Stressors from multiple sources, across the life-course, may have independent and joint associations with preterm birth (PTB) risk in African American women. Using data from the Life-course Influences on Fetal Environments Study (LIFE; 2009–2011) of post-
Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heritability of resistance to oxidative stress in early life [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Evolutionary Biology, 2010
AbstractOxidative stress has recently been suggested to play an important role in life‐history evolution, but little is known about natural variation and heritability of this physiological trait. Here, we explore phenotypic variation in resistance to oxidative stress of cross‐fostered yellow‐legged gull (Larus cachinnans) chicks.
S-Y, Kim   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Change in Mental Health and Resilience in Childhood Cancer Survivors After Attending a Person‐Centred State‐of‐the‐Art Late Effects Clinic—on Behalf of the PanCareFollowUp Consortium

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Person‐centred follow‐up care based on evidence‐based clinical practice guidelines and providing individualised information should help to inform and reassure survivors about their medical and psychosocial situation and provide treatment and support where needed.
Gisela Michel   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

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