Results 11 to 20 of about 7,150 (243)

Studies in Ecological Rationality [PDF]

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, 2021
AbstractEcological rationality represents an alternative to classic frameworks of rationality. Extending on Herbert Simon's concept of bounded rationality, it holds that cognitive processes, including simple heuristics, are not per se rational or irrational, but that their success rests on their degree of fit to relevant environmental structures.
Ralph Hertwig   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Axiomatic rationality and ecological rationality [PDF]

open access: yesSynthÈse, 2019
AbstractAxiomatic rationality is defined in terms of conformity to abstract axioms. Savage (The foundations of statistics, Wiley, New York, 1954) limited axiomatic rationality tosmall worlds(S,C), that is, situations in which the exhaustive and mutually exclusive set of future statesSand their consequencesCare known.
Gerd Gigerenzer, Gigerenzer Gerd
exaly   +3 more sources

The interpretation of uncertainty in ecological rationality [PDF]

open access: yesSynthÈse, 2019
AbstractDespite the ubiquity of uncertainty, scientific attention has focused primarily on probabilistic approaches, which predominantly rely on the assumption that uncertainty can be measured and expressed numerically. At the same time, the increasing amount of research from a range of areas including psychology, economics, and sociology testify that ...
Anastasia Kozyreva   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

An Agent Supports Constructivist and Ecological Rationality [PDF]

open access: yes2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, 2009
An agent architecture supports the two forms of deliberation used by human agents. The work is founded on the two forms of rationality described by the two Nobel Laureates Friedrich Hayek and Vernon Smith. Cartesian, constructivist rationalism leads to game theory, decision theory and logical models. Ecological rationalism leads to deliberative actions
John K. Debenham, Carles Sierra
openaire   +2 more sources

Ecological Rationality Without Externalism [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophy of Science
Abstract Theories of bounded rationality join process reliabilists in holding that rationality is ecological, or environment-relative. Most theories of ecological rationality, like most versions of reliabilism, have been externalist. In this paper, I develop a de-externalized account of ecological rationality.
Thorstad, David
openaire   +2 more sources

Demons of Ecological Rationality [PDF]

open access: yesCognitive Science, 2017
9 p.
Maria Otworowska   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The ecological rationality of decision criteria [PDF]

open access: yesSynthese, 2020
AbstractStandard evolutionary game theory investigates the evolutionary fitness of alternative behaviors in a fixed and single decision problem. This paper instead focuses on decision criteria, rather than on simple behaviors, as the general behavioral rules under selection in the population: the evolutionary fitness of classic decision criteria for ...
Galeazzi, Paolo, Galeazzi, Alessandro
openaire   +3 more sources

Studies in Ecological Rationality

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, 2022
Ralph Hertwig   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Ecologically Rational Agency [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The concept of dual rationality in human agents is well understood. It is significant in the work of the economist and Nobel Laureate Friedrich Hayek. In psychology Sigmund Freud described 'dual information processing'. More recently in cognitive science Daniel Levine has extensively studied the dual mechanisms in the human brain that handle these two ...
John K. Debenham, Carles Sierra
openaire   +2 more sources

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