Results 21 to 30 of about 40,504 (198)

Stereoselective Biotransformation: Transfer of Learning to Advance Drug Metabolism and Biocatalysis

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Understanding stereoselective biotransformations has implications for predicting drug disposition and response and may also inspire novel biocatalytic and biomimetic strategies to address challenges in metabolite and API synthesis. ABSTRACT Chirality is an important determinant of drug action, as enantiomers can exhibit markedly different ...
Grace A. Okunlola, Godwin A. Aleku
wiley   +2 more sources

ABCB1 4036A>G and 1236C>T polymorphisms affect plasma efavirenz levels in South African HIV/AIDS patients

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2012
The ABCB1 gene encodes P-glycoprotein, an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump, which is responsible for drug transport across extra- and intra-cellular membranes.
Marelize eSwart   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug resistance outcomes of long-term ART with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in the absence of virological monitoring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Objectives: The resistance profiles of patients receiving long-term ART in sub-Saharan Africa have been poorly described. This study obtained a sensitive assessment of the resistance patterns associated with long-term tenofovir-based ART in a ...
Appiah, Lambert T   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Interventions for neurocognitive dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Purpose of review: To evaluate current barriers to HIV cure strategies and interventions for neurocognitive dysfunction with a particular focus on recent advancements over the last three years. Recent findings: Optimal anti-retroviral therapy (ART) poses
Brew, B, Ellero, J, Lubomski, M
core   +2 more sources

CYP2B6 Genotype‐Dependent Inhibition of CYP1A2 and Induction of CYP2A6 by the Antiretroviral Drug Efavirenz in Healthy Volunteers

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, 2019
We investigated the effect of efavirenz on the activities of cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2, CYP2A6, xanthine oxidase (XO), and N‐acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), using caffeine as a probe.
Ingrid F. Metzger   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of milling process on efavirenz solubility

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2017
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the milling process on the solubility of efavirenz. Materials and Methods: Milling process was done using Nanomilling for 30, 60, and 180 min.
Erizal Zaini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resistance patterns selected by nevirapine vs. efavirenz in HIV-infected patients failing first-line antiretroviral treatment: a bayesian analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
WHO recommends starting therapy with a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), i.e. nevirapine or efavirenz, with lamivudine or emtricitabine, plus zidovudine or tenofovir.
Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implementing a tenofovir-based first-line regimen in rural Lesotho: clinical outcomes and toxicities after two years. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The latest World Health Organization guidelines recommend replacing stavudine with tenofovir or zidovudine in first-line antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings.
Birkus   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Efavirenz use during pregnancy and for women of child-bearing potential

open access: yesAIDS Research and Therapy, 2006
Background Efavirenz is the preferred non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for first-line antiretroviral treatment in many countries. For women of childbearing potential, advantages of efavirenz are balanced by concerns that it is teratogenic ...
Gray Glenda E   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histopathological effect of co-administration of efavirenz and vitamin E on the liver, and biochemical parameters in wistar rats

open access: yesAsian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016
Background: Efavirenz is a drug used in combination as highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) used for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Aniekan I Peter
doaj   +1 more source

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