Results 41 to 50 of about 52,753 (266)

Variability of efavirenz plasma concentrations among pediatric HIV patients treated with efavirenz based combination antiretroviral therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

open access: yesBMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2018
Background Children are subject to varying drug pharmacokinetics which influence plasma drug levels, and hence treatment outcomes especially for drugs like efavirenz whose plasma concentrations are directly related to treatment outcomes.
Selemani Saidi Sungi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interventions for neurocognitive dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Purpose of review: To evaluate current barriers to HIV cure strategies and interventions for neurocognitive dysfunction with a particular focus on recent advancements over the last three years. Recent findings: Optimal anti-retroviral therapy (ART) poses
Brew, B, Ellero, J, Lubomski, M
core   +2 more sources

ABCB1 4036A>G and 1236C>T polymorphisms affect plasma efavirenz levels in South African HIV/AIDS patients

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2012
The ABCB1 gene encodes P-glycoprotein, an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump, which is responsible for drug transport across extra- and intra-cellular membranes.
Marelize eSwart   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CYP2B6 Genotype‐Dependent Inhibition of CYP1A2 and Induction of CYP2A6 by the Antiretroviral Drug Efavirenz in Healthy Volunteers

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science, 2019
We investigated the effect of efavirenz on the activities of cytochrome P450 (CYP)1A2, CYP2A6, xanthine oxidase (XO), and N‐acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), using caffeine as a probe.
Ingrid F. Metzger   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of milling process on efavirenz solubility

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2017
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the milling process on the solubility of efavirenz. Materials and Methods: Milling process was done using Nanomilling for 30, 60, and 180 min.
Erizal Zaini   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug-Drug Interactions Among Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Medications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
One-fourth of individuals diagnosed with the human immunodeficiency virus concomitantly have the hepatitis C virus infection. Since the discovery of highly active antiretroviral therapy, liver complications have become the leading cause of morbidity and ...
Gandhi, Mona A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Doravirine/Lamivudine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is Non-inferior to Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Treatment-naive Adults With Human Immunodeficiency Virus–1 Infection: Week 48 Results of the DRIVE-AHEAD Trial

open access: yesClinical Infectious Diseases, 2018
In Human Immunodeficiency Virus–1 treatment-naive adults, a fixed combination of doravirine/lamivudine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate demonstrated non-inferior antiretroviral efficacy to efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate at week 48 ...
C. Orkin   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CYP46A1-dependent and independent effects of efavirenz treatment

open access: yesBrain Communications, 2020
Cholesterol excess in the brain is mainly disposed via cholesterol 24-hydroxylation catalysed by cytochrome P450 46A1, a CNS-specific enzyme. Cytochrome P450 46A1 is emerging as a promising therapeutic target for various brain diseases with both enzyme ...
Natalia Mast   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Resistance patterns selected by nevirapine vs. efavirenz in HIV-infected patients failing first-line antiretroviral treatment: a bayesian analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
WHO recommends starting therapy with a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), i.e. nevirapine or efavirenz, with lamivudine or emtricitabine, plus zidovudine or tenofovir.
Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Focus on chirality of HIV-​1 non-​nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Chiral HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are of great interest since one enantiomer is often more potent than the corresponding counterpart against the HIV-1 wild type (WT) and the HIV-1 drug resistant mutant strains.
Famiglini, Valeria, Silvestri, Romano
core   +2 more sources

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